The United Empire Loyalists: A Chronicle of the Great Migration [1920 ed.]Wallace, W. Stewart (William Stewart)
History
The United Empire Loyalists: A Chronicle of the Great Migration [1920 ed.]
Wallace, W. Stewart (William Stewart)
American loyalists; United Empire loyalists
Complete details are lacking with regard to the temporary encampments
in which the Loyalists were hived; but there are evidences that they
were not entirely satisfied with the manner in which they were looked
after. One of the earliest of Canadian county histories,[1] a book partly
based on traditionary sources, has some vague tales about the cruelty
and malversation practised by a Frenchman under whom the Loyalists
were placed at ‘Mishish.’ ‘Mishish’ is obviously a phonetic spelling
of Machiche, and ‘the Frenchman’ is probably Conrad Gugy. Some letters
in the Dominion Archives point in the same direction. Under date of
April 29, the governor’s secretary writes to Stephen De Lancey, the
inspector of the Loyalists, referring to ‘the uniform discontent of the
Loyalists at Machiche.’ The discontent, he explains, is excited by a few
ill-disposed persons. ‘The sickness they complain of has been common
throughout the province, and should have lessened rather than increased
the consumption of provisions.’ A Loyalist who writes to the governor,
putting his complaints on paper, is assured that ‘His Excellency is
anxious to do everything in his power for the Loyalists, but if what
he can do does not come up to the expectation of him and those he
represents, His Excellency gives the fullest permission to them to seek
redress in such manner as they shall think best.’
[1] _Dundas, or a Sketch of Canadian History_, by James Croil,
Montreal, 1861.
What degree of justice there was in the complaints of the refugees it
is now difficult to determine. No doubt some of them were confirmed
grumblers, and many of them had what Colonel Christie called
‘unreasonable expectations.’ Nothing is more certain than that Sir
Frederick Haldimand spared no effort to accommodate the Loyalists. On the
other hand, it would be rash to assert that in the confusion which then
reigned there were no grievances of which they could justly complain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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