The United States Marine Corps in the World WarUnited States. Marine Corps
History
The United States Marine Corps in the World War
United States. Marine Corps
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
On September 28, 1918, the Fourth Brigade moved by bus and marching
to the Souain-Suippes area, with brigade headquarters at Suippes.
On October 1, 1918, in an order of the Second Division, the
commanding general of the Second Division encouraged his division
with the following words:
1. The greatest battles in the world’s history are now being
fought. The Allies are attacking successfully on all fronts. The
valiant Belgian Army has surprised and defeated the enemy in
Flanders; the English, who have been attacking the enemy without
ceasing since August 8, have advanced beyond the Hindenburg Line,
between Cambria and St. Quentin, capturing thousands of prisoners
and hundreds of cannon; the heroic Allied Army of the Orient has
decisively defeated the Bulgars; the British have captured over
50,000 prisoners in Palestine and have inflicted a mortal blow on
the Turk; and our own First Army and the Fourth French Army have
already gained much success in the preliminary stages of their
attack between the Meuse and Suippes Rivers.
2. Owing to its world-wide reputation for skill and valor, the
Second Division was selected by the commander in chief of the
Allied Armies as his special reserve, and has been held in
readiness to strike a swift and powerful blow at the vital point of
the enemy’s line. The hour to move forward has now come, and I am
confident that our division will pierce the enemy’s line, and once
more gloriously defeat the Hun.
The Battle of Blanc Mont Ridge was one of the most powerful and
effective blows struck under the direction of Marshal Foch against
the retreating Germans, and its brilliantly successful conclusion was
due in a great degree to the military genius of Maj. Gen. John A.
Lejeune of the Marines.
On September 27, 1918, Maj. Gen. John A. Lejeune called on Gen.
Gouraud at the headquarters of the Fourth French Army, who explained
the situation at the front to him. Facing a large relief map of the
battlefield, Gen. Gouraud placed his hand on the Blanc Mont Ridge and
said: “General, this position is the key of all the German defenses
of this sector including the whole Rheims Massif. If this ridge can
be taken the Germans will be obliged to retreat along the whole front
30 kilometers to the river Aisne. Do you think your division could
effect its capture?” Maj. Gen. Lejeune responded that he felt certain
the Second Division could take the stronghold pointed out, whereupon
he was informed that he would be ordered to make the attack within a
few days and was directed to prepare a plan for the assault.
At this time the Second Division was directly subject to the orders
of Marshal Petain, but later in the day Gen. Gouraud informed Maj.
Gen. Lejeune that after an explanation of the circumstances Marshal
Petain had assigned the division to the Fourth French Army.
The general plan provided for an attack by the whole Fourth French
Army between the Argonne and the Suippes River.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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