The United States Marine Corps in the World WarUnited States. Marine Corps
History
The United States Marine Corps in the World War
United States. Marine Corps
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
It captured several thousand prisoners, many cannon and machine
guns, and a large quantity of other military matériel. This attack,
combined with that of the French divisions on its left and right,
resulted in the evacuation by the enemy of his positions on both
sides of the river Suippe and his withdrawal from the Massif de
Notre-Dame-des-Champs.
The further opinion of the French as to the results and effect of
the Second Division’s operations in Champagne is set forth in the
following-quoted extract from Information Bulletin No. 12 of the
Fourth French Army dated October 7, 1918:
Up to October 4, at which date the present bulletin is written,
the Fourth Army has pushed its advance up to objectives of the
very highest importance. A splendid American division, full of
dash and ardor, the Second Division, United States, placed at the
disposition of the Twenty-first Corps on October 3, made itself
master of Massif du Blanc Mont, which dominates the valley of the
Arnes and gives us excellent outlook on the valley of the Suippe in
rear of the region of Monts. This conquest rapidly brought about
the downfall of Notre-Dame-des-Champs and the Grand Bois de Saint
Souplet.
The American commander in chief in his first report describes the
Battle of Blanc Mont in the following words:
The Second Division conquered the complicated defense works on
their front against a persistent defense worthy of the grimmest
period of trench warfare and attacked the strongly held wooded hill
of Blanc Mont, which they captured in a second assault, sweeping
over it with consummate dash and skill. This division then repulsed
strong counterattacks before the village and cemetery of St.
Etienne and took the town, forcing the Germans to fall back from
before Rheims and yield positions they had held since September,
1914.
In his final report the American commander in chief remarked as
follows:
The Second Division completed its advance on this front by the
assault of the wooded heights of Mont Blanc, the key point of the
German position, which was captured with consummate dash and skill.
The division here repulsed violent counterattacks and then carried
our lines into the village of St. Etienne, thus forcing the Germans
to fall back before Rheims and yield positions which they had held
since September, 1914.
The citation of the Fifth Regiment of Marines (the citation of the
Sixth Regiment being identical) reads as follows:
Après approbation du général commandant en chef les forces
expéditionnaires Americaines en France, le maréchal de France,
commandant en chef les armées françaises de l’est, cite à l’Ordre
de l’Armée:
“Le 5ème Regiment de Marine Americain, sous les ordres du Colonel
Logan Feland:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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