The United States Marine Corps in the World WarUnited States. Marine Corps
History
The United States Marine Corps in the World War
United States. Marine Corps
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
Relieving elements of the Forty-Second Division, just south of
Landres-et-St. Georges, the Marine Brigade early on the morning of
November 1, 1918, jumped-off, following a terrific barrage, for its
final operation of the war, the conclusion of which at 11 o’clock
on the morning of November 11, 1918, found the Marines firmly
established on the heights of the far bank of the Meuse River, after
an advance of 30 kilometers.
The splendid work of the Second Division, including the Marines, is
described in official reports, and excerpts from some are given below.
In recommending that the Second Division be cited in General
Headquarters Orders for its excellent work in the attack of November
1-11, 1918, the commanding general, First Army, wrote on January 16,
1919, in part, as follows:
4. In the First Army attack of November 1, 1918, the Second
Division was selected and so placed in the battle line that its
known ability might be used to overcome the critical part of the
enemy’s defense. The salient feature of the plan of attack was to
drive a wedge through Landres-et-St. Georges to the vicinity of
Fosse. It was realized that if the foregoing could be accomplished
the backbone of the hostile resistance west of the Meuse would
be broken and the enemy would have to retreat to the east of the
Meuse. Success in this plan would immediately loosen the flanks of
the First Army. The Second Division was selected to carry out this
main blow.
5. The Second Division accomplished the results desired in every
particular on the first day of the attack, not only clearing the
hostile defenses of Landres-et-St. Georges and the Bois de Hazios
but continuing its advance to the vicinity of Fosse, i. e., about 9
kilometers. This decisive blow broke the enemy’s defense and opened
the way for the rapid advance of the Army.
With reference to the first day’s attack, the commanding general,
Fifth Army Corps, wrote officially on November 2, 1918, in part as
follows:
The division’s brilliant advance of more than 9 kilometers,
destroying the last stronghold on the Hindenburg Line, capturing
the Freya Stellung, and going more than 9 kilometers against not
only the permanent but the relieving forces in their front, may
justly be regarded as one of the most remarkable achievements made
by any troops in this war. For the first time, perhaps, in our
experience the losses inflicted by your division upon the enemy
in the offensive greatly exceeded the casualties of the division.
The reports indicate moreover that in a single day the division
has captured more artillery and machine guns than usually falls to
the lot of a command during several days of hard fighting. These
results must be attributed to the great dash and speed of the
troops, and to the irresistible force with which they struck and
overcame the enemy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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