The United States Marine Corps in the World WarUnited States. Marine Corps
History
The United States Marine Corps in the World War
United States. Marine Corps
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
Your display of fortitude, determination, courage, and your ability
to fight has upon more than one occasion been a determining factor
in making history, and your work has had a direct bearing upon
the remarkable chain of events which have this day culminated
in such a satisfactory manner. Along the fronts of Verdun, the
Marne, the Aisne, Lorraine, Champagne, and the Argonne, the units
of the Fourth Brigade Marines have fought valiantly, bravely, and
decisively. They have nobly sustained the sacred traditions and
have added glorious pages to the already illustrious history of the
United States Marine Corps. It is a record of which you may all be
proud.
Chapter XV.
MARCH TO THE RHINE—ARMY OF OCCUPATION—SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS OF THE
FOURTH BRIGADE.
MARCH TO THE RHINE.
On November 17, 1918, the Second Division commenced its march to the
Rhine, passing through Belgium and Luxembourg. The German frontier
was reached November 25, 1918, crossed on December 1, 1918, the
Rhine reached December 10, 1918, and crossed on December 13, 1918.
During this march and up to the time the Fourth Brigade settled
down to its occupation duty in Germany, brigade headquarters were
successively established at Margut, Bellefontaine, Arlon, Usseldange,
Berg, Eppeldorf, Neuerburgh, Waxweiler, Prum, Budesheim, Wiesbaum,
Antweiler, Neuenahr, Burgbrohl, Rheinbrohl, and Hönningen.
WITH THE ARMY OF OCCUPATION.
The duties of the Fourth Brigade with the Army of Occupation
in Germany were uneventful, the outstanding features being the
establishment of a Rhine River patrol, manned and commanded by
Marines; an extended visit, inspection, and review by the Secretary
of the Navy; and the operation of the Second Division, including the
Marines, made about the middle of June, 1919, in which an advanced
position was taken as a part of the concentration of the Third Army
immediately preceding the signing of the treaty of peace by the
Germans.
Headquarters of the Fourth Brigade during the greater part of the
occupation of Germany was at Nieder Bieber, while during the last
operation when the advanced position was taken, just prior to Germany
signing the peace treaty, it was at Herschbach. On the date the
treaty was signed the Fifth Regiment, with headquarters at Hatenfels,
occupied the most advanced position ever occupied by Marines in
Germany.
Just before departing from Germany headquarters was at Nieder
Bieber, and with the exception of Brest, France, this was the last
headquarters the brigade had in Europe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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