Two years after he came the present system of revenue from the State was
first made operative. This came in the form of an annual proportion of
the state taxes, fixed at first at one-twentieth of a mill on every
dollar of taxable property; a proportion which continued for twenty
years. Since then it has been increased several times until it is now
three-eighths of a mill on every dollar; it netted the University in
1909, the last year of his administration, $650,000 instead of the
$15,000 of 1873. The total income of the University for that year was
$1,290,000 as against $76,702.52 received during his first year.
It was perhaps on the more strictly academic side of the development of
the University that Dr. Angell's peculiar genius as an administrative
officer was most apparent. When he came, he was forty-two years of age,
and in Professor Hinsdale's words, "brought to his new and responsible
post extended scholarship, familiar acquaintance with society and the
world, administrative experience, a persuasive eloquence, and a
cultivated personality." This urbanity and extraordinary ability as a
speaker won for him from the first a place in the hearts and in the
imaginations of the people of the State. But the most vital
administrative task which faced him was to make Michigan a true
university as distinguished from a college. He had to correlate and
concentrate the various departments, and make them complete by making a
place for effective graduate work. Certain revolutionary measures, such
as the admission of women, the first tentative steps toward free
election of studies, the introduction of a scientific course, had been
instituted by his immediate predecessors; it became his duty to make
them a success.
Almost contemporaneous with Dr. Angell's inauguration as President was
the introduction of the seminar system of teaching, in effect a further
application of the foreign methods; not only should the teacher be an
investigator and searcher after truth, but the student as well; and more
important still, the student should be taught how to carry on original
investigation himself by means of seminar classes where student and
teacher worked together on original problems.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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