The unseen universe : $b or, physical speculations on a future stateStewart, Balfour
Religion
The unseen universe : $b or, physical speculations on a future state
Stewart, Balfour
Immortality; Religion and science
35. It is well known that many varieties of opinion have been
entertained regarding the person of Christ even by those who profess
to be His disciples. It is not however here our object to enter
into theological controversies; our treatment of this subject is at
present historical, and we will therefore bring before our readers
only those views regarding the person of Christ and the constitution
of the invisible world, which are held by the large majority of those
who call themselves Christians.
Whilst all the Christian Churches believe in one God, yet by most
of them the Godhead is believed to consist of three persons, the
Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost. The first of these appears to
be regarded as the Being or Essence in virtue of whom the Universe
exists. Thus in reciting the Apostles’ Creed the Christian disciple
says:—‘I believe in God, the Father Almighty, maker of Heaven and
Earth;’ and the laws of the Universe are regarded by Christian
theologians as being expressions of the will acting in conformity
with the character of this Being. Thus Nature (according to Whately)
is the course in which the Author and Governor of all things proceeds
in His works.
But the majority of Christian Churches virtually assert that
there are two other Divine Persons, who work through and by the
Universe.[21] One great object of the second Person of the Trinity
is held to be the manifestation of God to man, and possibly to other
beings, in a manner and to an extent which could not be accomplished
by finite intelligences. One great object of the third Person is to
enter, as Lord and giver of life, into the souls of men, and possibly
of other beings, and to dwell there in such a manner as to fit them
for the position which they are destined ultimately to occupy in the
universe of God.
36. In Christ it is supposed that we have an incarnation of the
second Person of the Trinity, and the work which He accomplished
is regarded as done not in violation of the order of things as
established by God the Father, but rather in strict obedience to it.
But while this is generally accepted by the Church of Christ, yet the
doctrine of the submission of Christ to law has been held by some as
not inconsistent with a view which regards the miraculous works of
Christ as manifestations of His divine nature, so changing the order
of things as to denote something wrought upon the universe rather
than something wrought through it and by its means. We do not think
that this theory is borne out by the words of Christ himself. He
says: ‘I seek not mine own will, but the will of the Father who sent
me.’[22] Again, we are told by Paul, that ‘when the fulness of the
time was come, God sent forth his Son, made of a woman, made under
the law, to redeem them that were under the law, that they might
receive the adoption of sons.’[23]
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