Mississippi River Valley -- Social life and customs
But it is the small farmer, the man with the quarter-section or less,
who is the special focus of the search-light of educator, scientist,
and sociologist. During what I have called the intermediate period--the
winter of the farmer’s discontent--the politicians did not wholly
ignore him. The demagogue went forth in every campaign with special
appeals to the honest husbandman, with the unhappy effect of driving
the farmer more closely into himself and strengthening his class
sense. For the reason that the security of a democracy rests upon
the effacement to the vanishing-point of class feeling, and the
establishment of a solidarity of interests based upon a common aim
and aspiration, the effort making to dignify farming as a calling and
quicken the social instincts of the farmer’s household are matters of
national importance.
It may be said that in no other business is there a mechanism so
thoroughly organized for guarding the investor from errors of omission
or commission. I am aware of no “service” in any other field of
endeavor so excellent as that of the agricultural colleges and their
auxiliary experiment and extension branches, and it is a pleasure to
testify to the ease with which information touching the farm in all
its departments may be collected. Only the obtuse may fail these days
to profit by the newest ideas in soil-conservation, plant-nutrition,
animal-husbandry, and a thousand other subjects of vital importance
to the farmer. To test the “service” I wrote to the Department of
Agriculture for information touching a number of subjects in which my
ignorance was profound. The return mail brought an astonishing array
of documents covering all my inquiries and other literature which my
naïve questions had suggested to the Department as likely to prove
illuminative. As the extent of the government’s aid to the farmer and
stockman is known only vaguely to most laymen, I shall set down the
titles of some of these publications:
“Management of Sandy Land Farms in Northern Indiana and Southern
Michigan.”
“The Feeding of Grain Sorghums to Live Stock.”
“Prevention of Losses of Live Stock from Plant Poisoning.”
“The Feeding of Dairy Cows.”
“An Economic Study of the Farm Tractor in the Corn Belt.”
“Waste Land and Wasted Land on Farms.”
“How to Grow an Acre of Corn.”
“How to Select a Sound Horse.”
“The Chalcis Fly in Alfalfa Seed.”
“Homemade Fireless Cookers and Their Use.”
“A Method of Analyzing the Farm Business.”
“The Striped Peach Worm.”
“The Sheep-Killing Dog.”
“Food Habits of the Swallows, a Family of Valuable Native Birds.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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