The Earl of Powis formerly imported some thoroughly domesticated humped
cattle from India, and crossed them with English breeds, which belong to a
distinct species; and his agent remarked to me, without any question having
been asked, how oddly wild the cross-bred animals were. The European wild
boar and the Chinese domesticated pig are almost certainly specifically
distinct: Sir F. Darwin crossed a sow of the latter breed with a wild
Alpine boar which had become extremely tame, but the young, though having
half-domesticated blood in their veins, were "extremely wild in
confinement, and would not eat swill like common English pigs." Mr. Hewitt,
who has had great experience in crossing tame cock-pheasants with fowls
belonging to five breeds, gives as the character of all "extraordinary
wildness;"[105] but I have myself seen one exception to this rule. Mr.
S. J. Salter,[106] who raised a large number of hybrids from a bantam-hen
by _Gallus Sonneratii_, states that "all were exceedingly wild." Mr.
Waterton[107] bred some wild ducks from eggs hatched under a common duck,
and the young were allowed to cross freely both amongst themselves and with
the tame ducks; they were "half wild and half tame; they came to the
windows to be fed, but still they had a wariness about them quite
remarkable."
On the other hand, mules from the horse and ass are certainly not in the
least wild, yet they are notorious for obstinacy and vice. Mr. Brent, who
has crossed canary-birds with many kinds of finches, has not observed, as
he informs me, that the hybrids were in any way remarkably wild. Hybrids
are often raised between the common and musk duck, and I have been assured
by three persons, who have kept these crossed birds, that they were not
wild; but Mr. Garnett[108] observed that his female hybrids exhibited
"migratory propensities," of which there is not a vestige in the common or
musk duck. No case is {46} known of this latter bird having escaped and
become wild in Europe or Asia, except, according to Pallas, on the Caspian
Sea; and the common domestic duck only occasionally becomes wild in
districts where large lakes and fens abound. Nevertheless, a large number
of cases have been recorded[109] of hybrids from these two ducks, although
so few are reared in comparison with purely-bred birds of either species,
having been shot in a completely wild state. It is improbable that any of
these hybrids could have acquired their wildness from the musk-duck having
paired with a truly wild duck; and this is known not to be the case in
North America; hence we must infer that they have reacquired, through
reversion, their wildness, as well as renewed powers of flight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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