The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
The governor had a high reputation, both as a soldier and a civilian,
and from the excellence of his measures since his arrival at the Cape,
was held most deservedly in great estimation by the colonists. On the
appearance of the British fleet, although his numerical superiority
was greater than that of his enemy, he wisely considered that the
_matériel_ of the invaders was far more efficient than his own; and
leaving a garrison in Cape Town, he determined to fall back on the
interior with the remainder of his troops, and carry on a desultory
war, until the arrival of a French or Dutch fleet from Europe should
enable him to resort to active measures and save the colony. This plan,
though ruinous to the inhabitants if carried out, would have rendered
the subjugation of the Cape a very difficult and tedious undertaking
for the British--and in this posture of affairs the expedition made
the coast, and came to anchor on the evening of the 4th, just out of
range of the batteries in Table Bay.
The weather was fortunately calm, but the day was too far advanced to
admit a landing of the troops--but all was prepared for effecting
it on the morrow. The coast was sounded, the approaches to the town
reconnoitred, and a small inlet, sixteen miles north-east of the town,
called Leopard’s Bay, was selected as the point on which the troops
should be disembarked. The transports accordingly weighed and took
their stations, while the men-of-war got into a position to cover the
landing, in case of opposition, with their guns.
During the night the surf had risen so prodigiously, that at daylight
it was declared unsafe for boats to attempt the beach, and a landing
at Saldana Bay was proposed. There it could be easily effected, but
it would carry the army a distance from the town, separate it on its
march from the fleet, oblige it to depend for its supplies on what
provisions it could carry, or any which by accidental circumstances it
could obtain on its route: it would also entail a harassing march of
seventy miles on soldiers so long cooped up on shipboard; and that,
too, in the hot season of the year, over a heavy sand, where water was
not procurable.[38] Still, the uncertainty of the weather, and the
necessity of an immediate attack, overcame all other objections; and
on the evening of the 5th, General Beresford, with the 38th regiment
and the 20th light dragoons, sailed for Saldana, with an understanding,
that the remainder of the army should proceed thither on the following
morning.
But daylight on the 6th broke with happier promise; the surf had gone
down considerably; and it was at once decided that the troops should be
landed without farther loss of time. The Highland brigade was instantly
transferred from the transports to the boats, and the 71st, 72nd, and
93rd, effected a landing with but a single casualty, and that arising
from the swamping of a launch, by which five-and-thirty Highlanders
were drowned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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