The Viking Age. Volume 1 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 1 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
choose a husband from among them, not seeing more than their feet. She
saw a pair of very beautiful feet, and said: ‘This one I choose; few
things can be ugly in Baldr.’ But it was Njörd of Nóatún.” (Later Edda,
Bragarœdur, c. 56.)
CHAPTER VI.
ODIN OF THE NORTH.
The Odin of the North—The forefathers of the English—Their migration
from the shores of the Black sea—The geographical knowledge of the
Norsemen—Tyrkland the home of Odin—Sigrlami, one of the sons of
Odin—Odin establishes his family in the North—Death of Odin in the
North—Attributes of Odin—Poetical names of Odin—Sleipnir, the
horse of Odin—Odin as a one-eyed man.
In the Norse literature we find Odin referred to not only as a god, but
as a hero and leader of men. It is not necessary to believe that any
real person of the name of Odin ever existed, but from the frequency
with which a migration northwards is mentioned, and from the details
with which it is described, it is legitimate to infer that the
predecessor of the Norsemen came from the south or south-east of
Europe—probably, to judge from literature and archæology combined, from
the shores of the Black Sea.
At the time of Odin’s arrival in the North we find not only a country
called Gardariki, which is often mentioned in the Sagas, and seems to
have adjoined the south-eastern shores of the Baltic, but also the large
Scandinavian peninsula and that of Jutland, and the islands and shores
of the Baltic, populated by a seafaring people whose tribes had constant
intercourse with each other, and, to judge by the finds, seem to have
had an identical religion. These people intermarried with the Asar who
came north with Odin, and hence arose tribes called half-Risar and
half-Troll.
“It is written in old books that Alfheimar[78] were north in Gandvik and
Ymisland, between it and Hálogaland. And before the Tyrkjar and Asia-men
came to the Northern lands, Risar and half-Risar lived there; then the
nations (peoples) were much mixed together; the Risar got wives from
Mannheimar, and some of them married their daughters there” (Hervarar
Saga, ch. i.).
The account given in the Hervarar Saga agrees with that in the Ynglinga
Saga, which is important not only as giving an idea of the conception
the people of the North had of our world, but as describing the names of
the lands and countries mentioned in the earlier Eddas and Sagas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
The Viking Age. Volume 1 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations — John Shaqi
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