The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
The _erfi-öl_ (ale or inheritance feast) was a very important ceremony
at which the heir took formal possession of the property of his kinsman.
The seventh day after death seems to have been the earliest on which the
arvel, which usually lasted three nights, could legally be held. If the
deceased was a prominent man, sometimes one or more years passed ere the
arvel was held, and numerous guests were then invited from far and near.
“Thorolf was laid in a mound with some property suitable to his rank.
Then Thorstein made a feast (arvel) and invited the jarl and many other
high-born men. They sat at it for three nights as was customary.
Thorstein sent them away with good gifts” (Svarfdæla Saga).
“If a full-grown man remains quiet for seven days, or till the morning
of the thirtieth day, and does not call for the inheritance, then he
never can get that inheritance. If he remains quiet and is not entitled
to take it (i.e. is not of age) then he shall declare that he is
inheritance-born. Another may declare it on his behalf. He shall claim
this inheritance during the first five years after he is entitled to it.
If he does not he can never claim it afterwards. This is if no necessity
hinders. If he is not in the fylki and not in the land he must claim it
in the first twelve months after he gets into the fylki where the
inheritance is, if no necessity hinders. Necessities shall be taken into
consideration” (Gulath., 122).
The high-seat of the deceased stood empty until the arvel. On the first
evening the heir or heirs sat upon a lower seat, generally the steps of
the high-seat, until the memorial toast of the deceased and of the
mightiest of their departed kinsmen and the gods had been proposed. They
then sat down on the high-seat, and by this act took possession of the
inheritance.
It was the custom for the heir to empty a horn of mead or ale, and make
a vow to perform some great and valorous deed. The feast continued for
several days, with an abundance of drink and eatables as at other
feasts, and presents were given to the guests at their departure, as was
the custom at such entertainments.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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