The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
“‘I think it right, Angantýr, that you should stop fighting, for I see
that Beli is exhausted, and I will not be so mean as to help him against
thee, but if thou becomest his slayer I will challenge thee to a
hólmganga, and I think we are not less unequal than thou and Beli; I
would kill thee in that hólmganga, and it would be a great loss if both
of you were to die. Now will I offer thee this condition, if thou givest
Beli his life, that we swear each other foster-brotherhood.’ Angantýr
said: ‘It seems to me a fair offer, that I become the foster-brother of
Beli, but it is a great boon for me to become thy foster-brother.’ This
was then agreed upon. They let blood flow from the hollow of their
hands, and went under a sod, and swore oaths that each one should avenge
the other, if any one of them was slain with weapons” (Thorstein
Vikingsson, c. 21).
It was usual to swear an oath that whoever survived his foster-brother
should avenge him by weapons if he died, not sparing even his own
relatives.
Orm Storólfsson, an Icelander, went to Norway, and there met Ásbjörn
Prudi, from Vendilskagi in Jutland.
“They soon became friends, and tried many idróttir; they swore each
other _föstbrœdralag_ (foster-brotherhood) according to ancient custom,
that the one who lived the longest should avenge the other, if he was
slain in battle” (Thatt of Orm Storólfsson, Fornmanna Sögur 111).
In order that there should not be anything that might awaken the
temptation of ill-feeling or jealousy, foster-brothers owned jointly and
equally all their property, or any which might come into their
possession during their Viking expeditions, so that all either of them
owned or acquired was considered as belonging in equal shares to the
other.
“The two kings Högni and Hédin vied with one another in all idróttir;
they tried swimming and shooting, tournaments and skill with weapons,
and were equal in all.
“After this they swore themselves into foster-brotherhood, and to own
everything by halves” (Sörla Thátt, c. 6).
In very rare instances we see that foster-brotherhood could be
dissolved.
“Thorgeir and Thormod, after having performed many a deed of valour, one
day had a talk, and the former said to the latter: ‘Knowest thou
anywhere two foster-brothers who are our equals in courage and
manliness?’ Thormod replied: ‘They might perhaps be found, if we were to
look for them far and wide.’ ‘Nowhere in Iceland, I think; but which of
us two, dost thou think, would be the winner, if we were to try each
other?’ Thorgeir inquired. ‘That I do not know,’ Thormod answered; ‘but
this I know, that thy question puts an end to our fellowship and
foster-brotherhood’”[91] (Fostbrædra Saga).
This shows the proud spirit of the men of that period. Thormod felt
deeply wounded that such a thought should have entered the heart of one
with whom he had shared so many dangers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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