The Violoncello and Its HistoryWasielewski, Wilhelm Joseph von
History
The Violoncello and Its History
Wasielewski, Wilhelm Joseph von
Cellists; Cello -- History
Jäger had two sons who were educated as violoncellists under his
direction. The elder, JOHANN ZACHARIAS LEONHARD, born 1777, at Anspach,
showed an early development and was able, even at nine years of age,
to execute solos with rapidity, certainty, and accuracy. In 1787 he
played at the Prussian Court, and on that occasion so greatly excited
the admiration of the Queen that she wished to acquire him for the Royal
band in Berlin, to which, however, the father of the boy would not yield
on account of his youth. The Queen, therefore, proved her interest in
him by granting him a life-long pension of 100 thalers. On his return
home the Margrave of Anspach appointed him his chamber musician. He did
not, however, remain long in this position, and went with his father to
Breslaw. There Jäger’s younger son was born, whose christian name was
Ernst. He possessed even more talent than his brother, for it was not
long before he overtook him in cello playing, to which the instructions
he received from Bernhard Romberg greatly contributed. Until the year
1825 he lived at Breslaw, after having travelled through a great part of
Germany and Hungary. Then he responded to a summons from the Bavarian
Court to go as solo cellist to Munich.
Besides his two sons, Johann Jäger educated also ALEXANDER UBER, born
at Breslaw, 1783, as a capable violoncellist. His father, by profession
a solicitor, was an enthusiastic lover of music, occupied his leisure
hours with the composition of chamber music, and instituted weekly two
concerts in his house. At one of them symphonies were produced, at the
other quartets and quintets. At the beginning of our century, Carl
Maria v. Weber, who began his career at the Breslaw Theatre, took part
in these musical entertainments, as did also the Director of music in
the University at Berne and the piano player Klingohr. The intercourse
with these men was not of less importance for the musical development
of young Uber than his musical life in his father’s house. At first he
enjoyed the violin instruction of Jannizeck, while Schnabel conducted
his theoretical studies. But he very soon took up the violoncello,
for which Jäger was his teacher. In the year 1804 he undertook his
first tour, but returned soon to Breslaw. In the course of time Uber
filled many positions as Kapellmeister, until about 1820 he settled
at Basle, where he was married. In 1823 he undertook the post of
Conductor with the Count of Schönaich and Prince von Karolath, but, in
the following year, death carried him off. Of his compositions for the
violoncello, Uber published a Concerto (Op. 12), Variations with Quartet
accompaniment (Op. 14), Six Caprices (Op. 10), and Sixteen Variations
upon a German air.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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