The Violoncello and Its HistoryWasielewski, Wilhelm Joseph von
History
The Violoncello and Its History
Wasielewski, Wilhelm Joseph von
Cellists; Cello -- History
ERNST HÄUSLER, born in 1761, in Stuttgard. He led a somewhat variable
life. In the year 1788 he went on an artistic tour, during which he
played especially in Vienna and Berlin. Soon after he took an engagement
in the band of the Prince of Donaueschingen. But in 1791 he relinquished
this position in order to obey a summons to Zurich. Thence, six years
later, he returned to his native town, and in 1801 went to Augsburg,
and, in 1802, to Vienna, to hold concerts. Finally he assumed the
office of choir director at the Evangelical Church at Augsburg, in which
place he died on February 28, 1837.
The Electoral Kapelle at Mannheim possessed in CARL LOCHNER, born about
1760, died 1795, as well as in PETER RITTER, remarkable cellists.
Ritter, born at Mannheim in 1760, must have had higher claims to
distinction on account of his musical education than Lochner, for
he was promoted to the direction of the opera at the theatre of his
birthplace. With the exception of a journey to Berlin, undertaken in the
year 1785, where he played before the Court, he seems to have pursued
uninterruptedly his official duties.
To the Mannheim orchestra belonged the violoncellists, JOHANN FÜRST,
LUDWIG SIMON, and ANTON SCHWARZ, already mentioned.
As an offspring of Mannheim, FRANZ DANZI must also be mentioned, the son
of the first violoncellist in the orchestra there, Innocenz Danzi. His
father gave him instruction on the cello, and Abt Vogler in composition.
He soon made such rapid progress in playing that already, in 1778,
he was received into the Electoral Kapelle, which, as is known, was
transferred to Munich about this time in consequence of the union of
Bavaria with the Palatinate. He immediately began his work as a composer
for the opera. Meantime, in the year 1790, he was united in matrimony
to the exquisite singer, Margaretha Marchand, daughter of the Opera
Director in Munich. The following year the young couple went to Leipsic
and Prague, where Danzi conducted the opera of Guardassoni’s Italian
Opera Company, while his wife took part as a singer. In 1794-1795 he
travelled with his wife in Italy, and in 1797 they both returned to
Munich on account of the failing condition of the latter’s health.
Danzi was immediately appointed Vice-Kapellmeister, and displayed most
praiseworthy activity. He was, however, so overcome by the death,
in 1799, of the partner of his life, that for many years he seemed
unable to perform the duties of his vocation, and as it was repugnant
to his feelings to take up work again in the place where his family
happiness had been wrecked, he obeyed a summons to Stuttgard as Court
Kapellmeister. He there remained a year, at the end of which he assumed
the direction of the opera at Carlsruhe. Danzi was born May 15, 1763,
and died April 13, 1826.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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