The Vivisectors' Directory: Being a list of the licensed vivisectors in the United Kingdom, together with the leading physiologists in foreign laboratories
Science
The Vivisectors' Directory: Being a list of the licensed vivisectors in the United Kingdom, together with the leading physiologists in foreign laboratories
Vivisection
Author of “Analyse de la Philosophie Anatomique, où l’on considère plus
particulièrement l’influence qu’aura cet ouvrage sur l’état actuel de
la Physiologie,” Paris, 1819; “Recherches sur les fonctions du grand
sympathique,” 1823; “Recherches expérir mentales sur les propriétés et
les fonctions du système nerveux dans les animaux vertébrés,” Paris,
1824; “Expériences sur le système nerveux,” Paris, 1825; “Expériences
sur l’action de la moëlle épinière sur la circulation,” Paris, 1829; “De
l’instinct et de l’intelligence des animaux,” Paris, 1841; “Recherches
sur le développement des os et des dents,” Paris, 1842; “Mécanisme
de la respiration des poissons,” Paris, 1843; “Anatomie Générale
de la peau et des membranes Muqueuses,” Paris, 1843; “Examen de la
Phrénologie, réfutation des doctrines matérialistes de Gall, Spurzheim,
et Brouissais,” Paris, 1842; “Théorie expérimentale de la formation
des os,” Paris, 1847; “Nouvelles recherches touchant l’histoire de la
circulation du sang,” Journal des Savants, 1849; “De la longévité humaine
et de la quantité de vie sur la terre,” Paris, 1856; “De la vie et de
l’intelligence,” Paris, 1858; “De la raison du génie et de la folie,”
Paris, 1861; “Psychologie comparée,” Paris, 1864, and a great number of
contributions to the “Comptes rendus de l’acad. des Sciences.”
Made numerous experiments on ruminating animals, on rabbits, on the
brains of fishes, and on the semi-circular canals of the brains of ducks,
fowls, and pigeons.
“The description given by Flourens of the phenomena resulting from the
section of the semi-circular canals in rabbits, is almost entirely
inaccurate.”--Cyon, “_Fonctions des canaux semi-circulaires_,” Bibl. de
l’École des Hautes Études, Paris, 1879, p. 51, note 2.
“Flourens supported his bold hypothesis almost solely by experiments on
pigeons and other inferior animals. The few experiments on mammals, which
he mentions, are very meagrely described and of trifling value.”--Goltz,
“_Verrichtungen des Grosshirns_, p. 3.
“I heard M. Flourens, in one of his lectures, state the
following:--‘Majendie sacrificed 4,000 dogs to establish the distinctions
of the sensory and the motor nerves according to Charles Bell; then he
sacrificed 4,000 more dogs to prove that he had made a mistake. I,’ added
M. Flourens, ‘had to continue the experiments, and I have proved that
Majendie’s first opinion was correct; the reflex motions, which he did
not quite understand, had caused his doubts. To arrive at this result,
I also have had to sacrifice a great number of dogs.’”--Blatin, _Nos
Cruautés_, pp. 201-202.
=Foderholm, A.= M.D., Stockholm.
Made experiments on dogs and rabbits with carbon oxide.--_Scandinavian
Med. Archives_, 1874.
=Fortunatow, A.= Physiol. Inst., St. Petersburg.
Author of “Ueber die Fettresorption und histologische Structur der
Dünndarmzotten,” Pflüger’s Archiv., Vol. XIV., p. 285.
Experiments on the bile of frogs and lampreys.
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