The war drama of the Eagles : $b Napoleon's standard-bearers on the battlefield in victory and defeat from Austerlitz to Waterloo, a record of hard fighting, heroism, and adventureFraser, Edward
History
The war drama of the Eagles : $b Napoleon's standard-bearers on the battlefield in victory and defeat from Austerlitz to Waterloo, a record of hard fighting, heroism, and adventure
Fraser, Edward
France -- History, Military; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821 -- Military leadership; Napoleonic Wars, 1800-1815 -- Campaigns
All were fighting almost without hope, holding out in sheer despair
as long as they had cartridges left, when, as that dreadful November
afternoon was drawing to its close, suddenly, from beyond the far end
of the pass was heard the booming of a distant cannonade. The soldiers
heard it and hope revived. It could only be Dupont! Help, then, was
coming! The despairing rank and file took heart again--but the hour of
rescue was not yet.
They had four long hours more to go through; every hour making their
terrible situation worse. At nightfall “our cavalry gave way, our
firing slackened, our bayonets, from incessant use, became bent and
blunted. The confusion became terrible. Things, indeed, could hardly
have got worse.” So an officer describes. The enemy, in places, had
got right in among them, but “our soldiers, being the handier and more
agile, had an advantage over the great clumsy Russians.” Here and there
“the men were so close, that they seized each other by the throat.”
In the midst of the fiercest of the fighting the tall figure of the
marshal was conspicuous. He was seen amid the flashes from the muskets
“at the head of a party of grenadiers, sword in hand, laying about him
like any trooper.”
[Sidenote: “YOUR DUTY IS TO SAVE THE EAGLES!”]
The Battalion-Eagles of the 100th, with their Porte-Aigles and a
handful of soldiers, got cut off together, amid a surging _mêlée_
of Russians. The major of the regiment, Henriot by name, the senior
surviving officer--the colonel of the 100th, as also the colonel of the
103rd, had fallen earlier in the fight--saw what was happening and the
extreme peril of the Eagles. Calling for volunteers, he got together
some of his men, cut his way through to the Eagles, and rescued them.
Major Henriot, after that, having saved the Eagles for the moment,
determined as a last resource to attempt a forlorn-hope charge; to
get beyond the enemy and reach Dupont with them. It might be possible
to save them under the cover of darkness. One of the Porte-Aigles of
the 6th Light Infantry with his Eagle, near by at the moment, joined
the devoted band of men that the intrepid major now managed to rally
round the Eagles of the 100th. With half a dozen stirring words Henriot
called on them to follow him. “Comrades, we must break through! They
are more than we, but you are Frenchmen: you don’t count numbers!
Remember, your duty is to save the Eagles of France!” (“Souvenez vous
qu’il s’agit de sauver les Aigles Françaises!”)
There was a hoarse shout in reply: “We are all Grenadiers! Pas de
charge!”
They dashed at the Russians, Henriot leading, and, after fighting their
way through the pass and nearly to Dürrenstein, fell to a man. Yet the
three Eagles did not fall into Russian hands, thanks to the darkness.
They were found next morning by French search-parties under a heap of
dead, where the last survivors, fighting back to back, had fallen while
making their final stand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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