The war drama of the Eagles : $b Napoleon's standard-bearers on the battlefield in victory and defeat from Austerlitz to Waterloo, a record of hard fighting, heroism, and adventureFraser, Edward
History
The war drama of the Eagles : $b Napoleon's standard-bearers on the battlefield in victory and defeat from Austerlitz to Waterloo, a record of hard fighting, heroism, and adventure
Fraser, Edward
France -- History, Military; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821 -- Military leadership; Napoleonic Wars, 1800-1815 -- Campaigns
But more and more Russians kept joining in, and after four hours of
very severe fighting the marshal began to get anxious. He had gained
ground towards Krems, and had made some 1,500 prisoners; but every
foot of the way had been stubbornly contested, and his losses had been
serious.
Mortier after that left the troops, and with an aide de camp galloped
back through the pass in order to hasten up Dupont. But the Second
Division was still at a distance. Dupont’s men were still a long way
beyond Dürrenstein and could not arrive for some time yet. Mortier
could only tell them not to lose a moment, and then retrace his own
steps. On his way back, to his amazement, he came upon a second Russian
column in great strength in the act of debouching from a side pass and
entering Dürrenstein. It had come round by a track among the hills on
the north to take Gazan’s division in rear, and interpose between it
and Dupont’s reinforcing troops. At considerable personal risk the
marshal managed to evade discovery by the Russians. By following a
devious by-path he at length got back to where Gazan’s division was;
as before, in hot action and slowly forcing the Russians back.
[Sidenote: TOO LATE TO CLEAR THE PASS]
Mortier stopped the advance at once. He faced his troops about, and,
while keeping off his original enemy, retreated; closing his columns
and rushing all back as fast as possible to repass the defile of
Dürrenstein and confront the new enemy on the further side, in a
position he might hold until Dupont could reinforce him. But it was
already too late. The French reached the entrance of the pass on the
near side to find it already occupied by the Russians, who were pouring
through in dense masses. There were nearly 20,000 of them on that side
of him and 15,000 on the other, his former foes now fast closing in
from behind hard on his heels. Mortier’s reduced ranks numbered barely
4,000 all told.
Owing to the high, steep rocks on one hand, and the river on the other,
it was impossible to push past the Russians on either flank. All that
could be done was to attack in front and try to cut a way through.
That; or to surrender! With reckless impetuosity the French attacked,
firing furiously and flinging themselves on the Russian bayonets;
while their rearguard, facing round, kept their first foes back. For
two long hours they fought like that; their ranks swept by the enemy’s
cannon on each side. At length they forced the entrance to the pass:
but they could get no farther. They had by then lost all their guns
but two: but they still had all their Eagles. With bullet-holes through
some of them, and their silken flags shot away or torn to tatters,
the Eagles did their part. Now they were rallying-centres; now they
were leading charges. There was hardly a battalion in which the first
standard-bearer had not gone down.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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