Egypt -- History -- Mohammed Ali, 1805-1849; Syria -- History; Turkey -- History -- 1829-1878
I left things in this state on the evening of the 23rd, and finding that
no further communication had been made by the Albanian chief on our
front, I directed General Jochmus to descend into the valley of the Dog
River with three Turkish battalions, move up the valley, and take the
road leading to the heights of Ornagacuan on the enemy’s left. Another
battalion crossed the bridge near the mouth of the river, and occupied
the heights on the opposite side, to watch the Beyrout road, and cover a
battalion of marines and the Austrian rocketeers who crossed higher up,
and advanced on the enemy’s front. The Albanians, afraid of being cut
off from the road leading to Boharsof, and not liking the appearance of
the marines in their front, moved to their right, and gained the heights
of Ornagacuan, occupying a strong position above the road by which
General Jochmus was advancing. The Turks, moved with great rapidity and
gallantry.
General Jochmus, the chief of the staff, accompanied by my aide-de-camp,
Lieut. Bradley, put himself at the head of the skirmishers, and was
followed by Selim Pacha, leading a Turkish battalion. The mountaineers
also joined, and were not the last in advancing. The enemy’s skirmishers
were driven in, and the main body, consisting of about seven hundred
men, after firing two volleys, retired by the road of Boharsof; the
Turks followed them up with great vigour, made three or four hundred
prisoners, and dispersed the rest. This first success gave confidence to
the Sultan’s troops, and opened the whole district of the Kata, and
enabled us to arm many of the mountaineers of that province. Our loss
was only an officer wounded, and two men killed.
“D’Jounie, head-quarters of the Army
of Lebanon, Sept. 25, 1840.
“Sir,
“In obedience to your directions to drive the enemy from the position
they had been fortifying for some days, on the left of Dog River, I
marched out of our cantonments at daylight of the 24th, with four
Turkish battalions, under his Excellency Selim Pacha; the second
battalion of Royal Marines, under Capt. Fegan; and an Austrian rocket
detachment, under Alfred de Vasilli Baldisiritto.
“The ground on either side of the river is very high and precipitous,
and offers great advantages to the defending, and very considerable
danger to the attacking party; to secure against this, a Turkish
battalion descended unseen near the entrance of the gorge through which
Dog River runs, and gained the heights on the other side. The marines
and Austrian rocket detachment, covered by this battalion, crossed
higher up, crowned the heights, and advanced on the enemy’s position,
about two leagues off; the Turkish battalion remained in position to
cover our right, in the event of Souliman Pacha advancing from Beyrout
to disturb our operations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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