Egypt -- History -- Mohammed Ali, 1805-1849; Syria -- History; Turkey -- History -- 1829-1878
“General Jochmus, notwithstanding his nearer approach to Damascus, has
been still kept in doubt as to what is going on there; but he seems to
be fully of opinion that Ibrahim Pacha is about to move, and that he
will, if possible, retreat on Gaza. His proposal, therefore, is to cause
the Egyptian Army to be harassed on its flanks and rear by the mountain
levies, and having assembled the regular Turkish troops at points along
the coast, to operate with them as occasions may offer, in the defiles
between the Jordan and the coast. In the mean time General Jochmus has
been very desirous of attacking Gaza, and of capturing or destroying the
provisions which are said to be in store there for the Egyptian army,
and he has repeatedly urged my co-operation for this purpose with
men-of-war or steamers on the coast. There have been, however, and are
still, many difficulties opposed to such an undertaking. The whole of
the fleet had taken shelter at Marmorice, leaving only one steamer to
watch the wreck of the Zebra in the Bay of Acre, besides the Hecate,
which brought me to Beyrout; yet three French vessels, a corvette, and
two brigs of war, remained upon the coast and were generally at anchor
near Beyrout. I took the earliest opportunity of making this known to
the Admiral, Sir Robert Stopford, and he most kindly and promptly sent
Captain Houston Stewart with the Benbow, seventy-two, and the Hazard
sloop. They arrived on the 24th of December, but the heavy surf
prevented their communication with the shore, and it was not until the
27th that I could get the detachments of artillery and sappers, which
came from England in the Hecate, disembarked at Acre. In the mean time,
however, Lieutenant-Colonel Colquhoun of the Artillery, and
Lieutenant-Colonel Alderson of the Engineers, had made a visit to that
fortress, and likewise to Tyre and Sidon.
“The Admiral, while he sent me this naval aid, expressed a great
unwillingness to have it employed against Gaza or in any offensive
operations; first, on account of the storms prevailing at this season;
secondly, because the negotiations opened by Captain Fanshawe were still
pending, and he had consented to a request, made by the Pacha of Egypt,
Mehemet Ali, that Egyptian steamers might go off Gaza to embark the
sick, the women, and the children, of Ibrahim Pacha’s army, for
Alexandria.
“Captain Houston Stewart had instructions from the Admiral based upon
these reasons; and they of course weighed also with me as to any
operations against Gaza; besides I had received information of the
Egyptian force there, and at El-Arish, having been largely reinforced.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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