The war maker : $b Being the true story of Captain George B. BoyntonSmith, Horace Herbert
History
The war maker : $b Being the true story of Captain George B. Boynton
Smith, Horace Herbert
Filibusters
We stopped at St. Thomas, that haven of thieves, blacklegs, and
revolutionists, and there I met General Baez, brother of Buenaventura
Baez, President of Santo Domingo, and his Minister of War. Buenaventura
Baez was one of the most interesting characters the romantic West
Indies have produced. He was the son of a rich mulatto and was born
early in the last century. He coöperated with General Santana in
establishing the independence of Santo Domingo and was President from
1849 to 1853, when he was supplanted by Santana, who expelled him from
the island. Santana was deposed three years later and Baez, who had
spent the interval in New York, resumed the presidency. Two years later
he was once more ousted by Santana and forced to live abroad until
1865, when he again assumed the presidency. In 1866 General Pimental
headed a successful revolt in favor of General Cabral, and Baez was
banished a third time, going to St. Thomas. His star was in eclipse
only a short while, however, for the following year he again fought his
way to the presidential chair. In the latter part of 1869 he signed
two treaties with President Grant, one for the cession of Samana Bay,
which probably is the most beautiful harbor in the West Indies and
was wanted by our Navy Department for years before these treaties were
signed and for many years afterward, and the other for the annexation
of the whole island of Santo Domingo to the United States. The people
of Santo Domingo approved both of these conventions at an election
decreed by Baez in February, 1870, and held under the guns of an
American warship, but the United States Senate refused to ratify either
treaty. President Grant believed strongly in this annexation, wherein
he showed his farsightedness, and a commission which he sent to the
island reported, in the Spring of 1871, in favor of the treaty; but
sentiment in the Senate was decidedly against it and the measure was
not pressed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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