The earth has a moon, and Venus has none; but that may be because,
like Mercury, Venus is too near the sun to be permitted to retain such
a luxury. It is likely that if, in her earlier history, she had within
the limit of her gravitative attraction the nucleus of a satellite, it
would have been taken away from her by the stronger attraction of the
sun. The same thing would have happened to us if we had been a little
nearer the sun. And yet in 1645 a moon belonging to Venus was supposed
to have been discovered, and it was thought to have been seen three
times within the rest of that century, and four times within the first
half of the following century. The last supposed view of it was in
1791; it has never been seen since. There is little doubt that it was
an illusion of some kind. Perhaps, though, Venus has not the same need
of a moon that we have.
ATMOSPHERE, DAY AND NIGHT, AND SEASONS
There is no doubt that Venus is in much better plight than Mercury, the
other inferior planet, in regard to atmosphere. Until recently no one
has questioned the belief that her atmosphere is very extensive--twice
as heavy, perhaps, as that of the earth, dense, and full of clouds.
The luminous ring about her, shown when she is making a transit across
the face of the sun, points to a heavy atmosphere; and no less certain
indications of it are given in the faint light which stretches beyond
the termination of the horns when she is in the crescent phase, near
inferior conjunction. Her very high reflecting power is also indicative
of an atmosphere laden with clouds. White clouds form one of the most
highly reflecting surfaces known, and the peculiar brilliancy of Venus
is thought to be in great part due to the presence of large masses
of clouds in her atmosphere. By the spectroscope, and in other ways,
the water necessary to form clouds is shown to be abundant in her
atmosphere. Even those astronomers who doubt the long-current belief
in the large extent of her atmosphere concede an atmosphere of more or
less density, though by one authority it is characterized as somewhat
gauzy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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