The Web : $b The Authorized History of the American Protective LeagueHough, Emerson
History
The Web : $b The Authorized History of the American Protective League
Hough, Emerson
American Protective League; Propaganda, German; World War, 1914-1918 -- Secret service -- United States
This report, quite normal in all ways, would represent the usual type
of report from a nice, average agricultural city, were it not for
certain phases of the work it represents. There were 24 alien enemy
cases; 97 disloyalty and sedition cases; 21 cases of propaganda, and
eleven I. W. W. cases and other forms of radicalism. The state of
society reflected by these figures is best covered in the words of the
report itself:
In ante-bellum times there existed a more or less well-grounded
opinion that in this vast western farming region the melting pot
had most nearly accomplished its task and that here, if anywhere,
was a truly American community. The citizen might be of English,
Irish, Scotch, Scandinavian, German or French birth or ancestry,
but he was primarily an American. This belief was based upon the
fact that here all American institutions and customs received
hearty support, that the people encouraged to the limit the
American liberty of thought and action. American politics in
our region was relatively free from the corruption encouraged
by a large percentage of ignorant or apathetic voters. In fact,
the population of this region is enlightened, temperate, and
prosperous—a condition most favorable if not essential to the
proper and full development of a real Americanism.
What did the war bring out? Previous to the advent of America
into the war there was, on the whole, a true neutrality. There
were sympathizers and partisans of both sides and there was an
even greater class of interested spectators who marveled at
the stupendous feats of the armies of both sides. The American
declaration of war was gladly acclaimed by the pro-Allies,
cheerfully accepted as a call to duty by the great mass of
interested spectators. It immediately engaged the support of the
majority of those previously pro-German, leaving a very small
minority of pro-Germans to carry on the propaganda against the
American and Allied cause.
It was to deal with this small minority that we organized in May,
1917, and began to select and swear in A. P. L. operatives.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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