Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066 -- Sources
67. If a man agree for a yard of land or more, at a fixed rent, and
plough it; if the lord desire to raise the land to him to labour and to
rent, he need not take it upon him, if the lord do not give him a
dwelling; and let him not forfeit his fields.
70. With the payment for a two-hundred-shilling man shall be given, as a
fine for slaying him, 30 shillings; with the payment for a
six-hundred-shilling man, 80 shillings; with the payment for a
twelve-hundred-shilling man, 120 shillings. From 10 hides, as
sustenance, [the lord is entitled to] 10 vessels of honey, 300 loaves,
12 ambers of Welsh ale, 30 of clear, 2 full-grown oxen or 10 wethers, 10
geese, 20 hens, 10 cheeses, an amber full of butter, 5 salmon, 20 pounds
weight of fodder and 100 eels.
74. If a Welsh slave slay an Englishman, then shall he who owns him
deliver him up to the lord and the kindred, or give 60 shillings for his
life. But if he will not give that sum for him, then must the lord free
him; afterwards let his kindred pay the value, if he have a free
kindred; if he have not, let his foes take heed to him. The free need
not pay kindred-amends with the slave, unless he be desirous to buy off
from himself the vengeance; nor the slave with the free.
CEOLFRID, ABBOT OF JARROW (DIED 716).
=Source.=—Bede, _Lives of the Holy Abbots_. Translated by J. A. Giles.
Ceolfrid was a man of great perseverance, of acute intellect, bold in
action, experienced in judgment, and zealous in religion. He first of
all, as we have mentioned, with the advice and assistance of Benedict,
founded, completed, and ruled the monastery of St. Paul’s seven years;
and, afterwards, ably governed, during twenty-eight years, both these
monasteries; or, to speak more correctly, the single monastery of St.
Peter and St. Paul, in its two separate localities; and, whatever works
of merit his predecessor had begun, he, with no less zeal, took pains to
finish. For, among other arrangements which he found it necessary to
make, during his long government of the monastery, he built several
oratories; increased the number of vessels of the church and altar, and
the vestments of every kind; and the library of both monasteries, which
Abbot Benedict had so actively begun, under his equally zealous care
became doubled in extent. For he added three Pandects of a new
translation to that of the old translation which he had brought from
Rome; one of them, returning to Rome in his old age, he took with him as
a gift; the other two he left to the two monasteries. Moreover, for a
beautiful volume of the Geographers which Benedict had bought at Rome,
he received from King Alfrid, who was well skilled in Holy Scripture, in
exchange, a grant of land of eight hides, near the river Fresca, for the
monastery of St. Paul’s. Benedict had arranged this purchase with the
same King Alfrid, before his death, but died before he could complete
it. Instead of this land, Ceolfrid, in the reign of Osred, paid an
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account