Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066 -- Sources
24. If a convicted slave, an Englishman, steal himself away, let him be
hanged, and nothing paid to his lord. If any one slay him, let nothing
be paid to his kindred, if they have not redeemed him within twelve
months.
A Welshman, if he have five hides, he shall be as a 600-shilling man.
25. If a chapman chaffer up among the folk, let him do it before
witnesses. If stolen goods be seized with a chapman, and he have not
bought them before good witnesses, let him prove, according to the fine,
that he was neither witting nor the thief; or let him pay 36 shillings
as fine.
32. If a Welshman have a hide of land, his value shall be 120 shillings;
but if he have half a hide, 80 shillings; if he have none, 60 shillings.
36. Let him who takes a thief, or to whom one taken is given, and he
then lets him go, or conceals the theft, pay for the thief according to
his value. If he be an ealdorman, let him forfeit his shire, unless the
king is willing to be merciful to him.
39. If any one go from his lord without leave, or steal himself away
into another shire, and he be discovered, let him go where he was
before, and pay his lord 60 shillings.
40. A ceorl’s homestead ought to be fenced in, winter and summer. If he
be unfenced, and his neighbour’s beast rush in by the opening which he
has left, he shall receive nothing on account of that beast [_i.e._, for
the damage it did], but must drive it out and bear the loss.
42. If ceorls have a common meadow or other divided land to fence, and
some have fenced their portion, others not, and [stray cattle] eat their
common acres or pasture, then those who are responsible for the opening
shall pay the others who have fenced their portion for the injury that
is done, and take such compensation as is due from [the owners of] the
cattle.
43. When any one burns a tree in a wood, and it be found out who did it,
let him pay the full fine; let him give 60 shillings, since fire is a
thief. If any one fell in a wood a good many trees, and it be afterwards
discovered, let him pay for 3 trees, for each with 30 shillings. He need
not pay for more of them, were there as many of them as might be; for
the axe is a tell-tale, not a thief.
44. But if any one cut down a tree under which 30 swine may stand, and
it be discovered, let him pay 60 shillings.
45. Amends shall be made for the king’s ‘burg-bryce’ [house-breaking],
and a bishop’s, where his jurisdiction is, with 120 shillings; for an
ealdorman’s, with 80 shillings; for a king’s thegn’s, with 60 shillings;
for a land-holding gesith’s, with 35 shillings; and according to this
make the legal denial.
51. If a retainer, owning land, neglect the national army, let him pay
120 shillings and forfeit his land; one not owning land 60 shillings; a
ceorlish man 30 shillings as army-fine.
64. He [the gesith] who has 20 hides shall show 12 hides of cultivated
land, when he wishes to go away.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account