Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066 -- Sources
But Christ’s servant Ceolfrid, as has been said, died on his way to the
threshold of the holy Apostles, of old age and weakness. For he reached
the Lingones about nine o’clock, where he died seven hours after, and
was honourably buried the next day in the church of the three twin
martyrs, much to the sorrow, not only of the English who were in his
train, to the number of eighty, but also of the neighbouring
inhabitants, who were dissolved in tears at the loss of the reverend
father. For it was almost impossible to avoid weeping to see part of his
company continuing their journey without the holy father, whilst others,
abandoning their first intentions, returned home to relate his death and
burial; and others, again, lingered in sorrow at the tomb of the
deceased among strangers speaking an unknown tongue.
* * * * *
Ceolfrid was seventy-four years old when he died: forty-seven years he
had been in priest’s orders, during thirty-five of which he had been
abbot; or, to speak more correctly, forty-three,—for, from the time when
Benedict began to build his monastery in honour of the holiest of the
Apostles, Ceolfrid had been his only companion, coadjutor, and teacher
of the monastic rules. He never relaxed the rigour of ancient discipline
from any occasions of old age, illness, or travel; for, from the day of
his departure till the day of his death, i.e., from the 4th of June till
the 25th of September, a space of one hundred and fourteen days, besides
the canonical hours of prayer, he never omitted to go twice daily
through the Psalter in order; and even when he became so weak that he
could not ride on horseback, and was obliged to be carried in a
horse-litter, the holy ceremony of the mass was offered up every day,
except one which he passed at sea, and the three days immediately before
his death.
A RIDDLE OF CYNEWULF (BORN BETWEEN 720 AND 730).
=Source.=—Ten Brink’s _English Literature_, vol. i., p. 52. Bohn’s
Library.
I was an armed warrior; now a proud one,
A young hero, decks me with gold and silver,
And with crooked wire-bows. Men sometimes kiss me;
Sometimes I call to battle the willing comrades;
Now a steed doth bear me over the boundaries.
Now a sea-courser carries me, bright with jewels,
Over the floods. And now there fills my bosom
A maiden adorned with rings; or I may be robbed
Of my gems, and hard and headless lie; or hang
Prettily on the wall where warriors drink,
Trimmed with trappings. Sometimes as an ornament brave
Folk-warriors wear me on horseback; wind
From the bosom of a man must I, in gold-hues bright,
Swallow then. Sometimes to the wine
I invite with my voice the valiant men;
Or it rescues the stolen from the robbers’ grasp,
Drives away enemies. Ask what my name is.
_Answer_: The horn of a bull.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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