Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066 -- Sources
ANNO 877.—This year the army came to Exeter from Wareham; and the fleet
sailed round westwards: and then a great storm overtook them at sea, and
there one hundred and twenty ships were wrecked at Swanwich. And King
Alfred with his forces rode after the army which was mounted, as far as
Exeter; and they were unable to overtake them before they were within
the fortress, where they could not be come at. And they there delivered
to him hostages, as many as he would have, and swore many oaths: and
then they observed the peace well. And afterwards, during harvest, the
army went into Mercia, and some part of it they apportioned, and some
they delivered to Ceolwulf.
ANNO 878.—This year, during midwinter, after Twelfth Night, the army
stole away to Chippenham, and overran the land of the West Saxons, and
sat down there; and many of the people they drove beyond sea, and of the
remainder the greater part they subdued and forced to obey them, except
King Alfred: and he, with a small band, with difficulty retreated to the
woods and to the fastnesses of the moors. And the same winter the
brother of Inguar and of Halfdene came with twenty-three ships to
Devonshire in Wessex; and he was there slain, and with him 840 men of
his army: and there was taken the war-flag which they called the Raven.
After this, at Easter, King Alfred with a small band constructed a
fortress at Athelney; and from this fortress, with that part of the men
of Somerset which was nearest to it, from time to time they fought
against the army. Then in the seventh week after Easter he rode to
Brixton, on the east side of Selwood; and there came to meet him all the
men of Somerset, and the men of Wiltshire, and that portion of the men
of Hampshire which was on this side of the sea; and they were joyful at
his presence. On the following day he went from that station to Iglea,
and on the day after this to Ethandune [Edington], and there fought
against the whole army, put them to flight, and pursued them as far as
their fortress: and there he sat down fourteen days. And then the army
delivered to him hostages, with many oaths, that they would leave his
kingdom, and also promised him that their king should receive baptism:
and this they accordingly fulfilled. And about three weeks after this
King Guthrum came to him, with some thirty men who were of the most
distinguished in the army, at Aller, which is near Athelney: and the
king was his godfather at baptism; and his chrism-loosing was at
Wedmore: and he was twelve days with the king; and he greatly honoured
him and his companions with gifts.
ALFRED AND GUTHRUM’S PEACE (_c._ 885)
=Source.=—Thorpe, _Ancient Laws and Institutes of England_.
This is the peace that King Alfred and King Guthrum and the witan of all
the English people, and all the people that are in East Angle-land have
spoken and confirmed with oaths, for themselves and for their
descendants, for born and for unborn, who reck of God’s mercy or of
ours.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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