Overland journeys to the Pacific; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
or, again, it would scramble to its feet, and the dogs would start off
in a panic of fear after a more helpless victim.
The field grew thick with these miniature butcheries, the Winchesters
cracking, and the spurts of smoke rising and drifting away, the dogs
yelping, and the Indians wheeling in quick circles around the steer,
shooting as they rode, and hitting the mark once in every half-dozen
shots. It was the most unsportsmanlike and wantonly cruel exhibition I
have ever seen. A bull in a ring has a fighting chance and takes it,
but these animals, who were too weak to stand, and too frightened to
run, staggered about until the Indians had finished torturing them, and
then, with eyes rolling and blood spurting from their mouths, would
pitch forward and die. And they had to be quick about it, before the
squaws began cutting off the hide while the flanks were still heaving.
This is the view of a beef issue which the friend of the Indian does
not like to take. He prefers calling your attention to the condition
of the cattle served the Indian, and in showing how outrageously he is
treated in this respect. The Government either purchases steers for the
Indians a few weeks before an issue, or three or four months previous
to it, feeding them meanwhile on the Government reservation. The latter
practice is much more satisfactory to the contractor, as it saves him
the cost and care of these cattle during the winter, and the inevitable
loss which must ensue in that time through illness and starvation.
Those I saw had been purchased in October, and had been weighed and
branded at that time with the Government brand. They were then allowed
to roam over the Government reservation until the spring, when they
had fallen off in weight from one-half to one-third. They were then
issued at their original weight. That is, a steer which in October was
found to weigh eleven hundred pounds, and which would supply twenty or
more people with meat, was supposed to have kept this weight throughout
the entire winter, and was issued at eleven hundred although it had
not three hundred pounds of flesh on its bones. The agent is not to
blame for this. This is the fault of the Government, and it is quite
fair to suppose that some one besides the contractor benefits by the
arrangement. When the beef is issued two weeks after the contract has
been made, it can and frequently is rejected by the army officer in
charge of the issue if he thinks it is unfit. But the officers present
at the issue that I saw were as helpless as they were indignant, for
the beef had weighed the weight credited to it once when it was paid
for, and the contractor had saved the expense of keeping it, and the
Indian received just one-fourth of the meat due him, and for which he
had paid in land.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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