The White Eagle of PolandBenson, E. F. (Edward Frederic)
History
The White Eagle of Poland
Benson, E. F. (Edward Frederic)
Poland -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918; Polish question
It is, then, quite essential to the completion of the chain of seas
which form part of the barrier that will prevent the armies of the
Central Empires from progressing eastwards in accordance with any new
scheme of conquest which they may frame, that the Black Sea shall not
have doors that turn it, when closed, into a German lake: and equally
essential is it that the Adriatic shall not have ports and harbours and
defensive islands linked by interior lines of communication with the
Central Empires. Treitschke once declared that Trieste was more
important to Germany than Hamburg, and earlier yet Bismarck
pronounced--and none of his utterances goes further to prove the genius
of his statesmanship--that Trieste was the point of the German sword.
That is profoundly true to-day, and since that sword-point is sharper
now than ever, and flashes, poised with graver menace, it is the
business of the Entente to break that point off and weld it shining and
strong on to the sword of Italy. Europe is not to see the Adriatic with
its long Italian coast-line on the one side, and the Dalmatian ports and
islands on the other, turned into a German lake, according to Count
Czernin’s programme. Too long already has the Adriatic constituted the
cleavage between the East and West of Europe, with the powers of the
Central Empires bridging it at the top, thus enabling them to menace and
strike now East, now West. In the new Europe Italy shall join hands with
the Yugo-Slav State on the East of that sea, with coast-line for both,
and the Adriatic shall be under the guardianship of those to whom its
shores belong.
It is not by bombing the holy places and palaces of Venice that Austria
will cow the eternal youth of Italy into a senile submission, and though
in sheer wantonness at the bidding of German Kultur she wrecks and makes
irreplaceable the loveliest things that the hand of man has builded in
answer to the instinct of the heart that loves beauty, she destroys not
them only, but, irreplaceably also, her claim to be a civilised power,
being naught else than the vassal of her mistress whom the world will
never forgive. Like the St. George of Donatello, Italy stands there to
guard her land, and her feet are beautiful upon the mountains and swift
upon the plains where the Huns are gathered to destroy the loveliness of
all the ages. By her are Jeanne d’Arc and St. George of England, and
when the menace of Attila has been hurled back, Italy will reach out her
hand across the narrow sea that Germany designed to be one of her
harbours. And what Italy is in the south of Europe, and as regards the
Adriatic, that precisely is Poland in the north and as regards the
Baltic. Each links together the East to the two quarters of the West,
completing the circle of free states that shall form the barrier
against enslaving Powers. Each section of that encircling barrier is
equally essential, for no security can come to the world till it is
welded and complete.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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