The Winning of Canada: a Chronicle of WolfeWood, William
History
The Winning of Canada: a Chronicle of Wolfe
Wood, William
United States -- History -- French and Indian War, 1754-1763; Wolfe, James, 1727-1759
Each regiment had one company of grenadiers, picked out for their size,
strength, and steadiness, and one company of light infantry, picked out
for their quickness and good marksmanship. Sometimes all the grenadier
companies would be put together in a separate battalion. The same thing
was often done with the light infantry companies, which were then led by
Colonel Howe. Wolfe had also made up a small three-company battalion of
picked grenadiers from the five regiments that were being left behind at
Louisbourg to guard the Maritime Provinces. This little battalion became
famous at Quebec as the 'Louisbourg Grenadiers.' The grenadiers all wore
red and white, like the rest, except that their coats were buttoned up
the whole way, and instead of the three-cornered hats they wore high
ones like a bishop's mitre. The artillery wore blue-grey coats turned
back with red, yellow braid, and half-moon-shaped black hats, with the
points down towards their shoulders.
The only remaining regiment is of much greater interest in connection
with a Canadian campaign. It was the 60th Foot, then called the Royal
Americans, afterwards the Sixtieth Rifles or 'Old Sixtieth,' and now
the King's Royal Rifle Corps. It was the first regiment of regulars ever
raised in Greater Britain, and the first to introduce the rifle-green
uniform now known all over the Empire, especially in Canada, where
all rifle regiments still follow 'the 60th's' lead so far as that is
possible. Many of its officers and men who returned from the conquest of
Canada to their homes in the British colonies were destined to move on
to Canada with their families as United Empire Loyalists. This was
their first war; and they did so well in it that Wolfe gave them
the rifleman's motto they still bear in token of their smartness and
dash--_Celer et Audax_. Unfortunately they did not then wear the famous
'rifle green' but the ordinary red. Unfortunately, too, the rifleman's
green has no connection with the 'green jackets of American backwoodsmen
in the middle of the eighteenth century.' The backwoodsmen were not
dressed in green as a rule, and they never formed any considerable part
of the regiment at any time. The first green uniform came in with the
new 5th battalion in 1797; and the old 2nd and 3rd battalions, which
fought under Wolfe, did not adopt it till 1815. It was not even of
British origin, but an imitation of a German hussar uniform which was
itself an imitation of one worn by the Hungarians, who have the senior
hussars of the world. But though Wolfe's Royal Americans did not wear
the rifle green, and though their coats and waistcoats were of common
red, their uniforms differed from those of all other regiments at Quebec
in several particulars. The most remarkable difference was the absence
of lace, an absence specially authorized only for this corps, and then
only in view of special service and many bush fights in America. The
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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