The Winning of Canada: a Chronicle of WolfeWood, William
History
The Winning of Canada: a Chronicle of Wolfe
Wood, William
United States -- History -- French and Indian War, 1754-1763; Wolfe, James, 1727-1759
Wolfe, however, was not there to see it. He had gone forward the day
before. A dispatch-boat had come down from Durell to say that, in spite
of his advanced squadron, Bougainville, Montcalm's ablest brigadier, had
slipped through with twenty-three ships from France, bringing out a few
men and a good deal of ammunition, stores, and food. This gave Quebec
some sorely needed help. Besides, Montcalm had found out Pitt's plan;
and nobody knew where the only free French fleet was now. It had
wintered in the West Indies. But had it sailed for France or the St
Lawrence? At the first streak of dawn on the 23rd Durell's look-out off
Isle-aux-Coudres reported many ships coming up the river under a press
of sail. Could the French West Indian fleet have slipped in ahead of
Saunders, as Bougainville had slipped in ahead of Durell himself? There
was a tense moment on board of Durell's squadron and in Carleton's camp,
in the pale, grey light of early morning, as the bugles sounded, the
boatswains blew their whistles and roared their orders, and all hands
came tumbling up from below and ran to battle quarters with a rush
of swift bare feet. But the incoming vanship made the private British
signal, and both sides knew that all was well.
For a whole week the great fleet of one hundred and forty-one ships
worked their way through the narrow channel between Isle-aux-Coudres and
the north shore, and then dared the dangers of the Traverse, below the
island of Orleans, where the French had never passed more than one ship
at a time, and that only with the greatest caution. The British went
through quite easily, without a single accident. In two days the great
Captain Cook had sounded and marked out the channel better than the
French had in a hundred and fifty years; and so thoroughly was his
work done that the British officers could handle their vessels in these
French waters better without than with the French pilots. Old Captain
Killick took the _Goodwill_ through himself, just next ahead of the
_Richmond_, on board of which was Wolfe. The captured French pilot in
the _Goodwill_ was sure she would be lost if she did not go slow and
take more care. But Killick laughed at him and said: 'Damn me, but I'll
convince you an Englishman can go where a Frenchman daren't show his
nose!' And he did.
On June 26 Wolfe arrived at the west end of the island of Orleans, in
full view of Quebec. The twenty days' voyage from Louisbourg had ended
and the twelve weeks' siege had begun. At this point we must take the
map and never put it aside till the final battle is over. A whole book
could not possibly make Wolfe's work plain to any one without the map.
But with the map we can easily follow every move in this, the greatest
crisis in both Wolfe's career and Canada's history.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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