[62] Gov. Hutchinson omitted this paragraph when he prepared his next
and final draft, which was a judicious proceeding. The above is a view
of the document which may occur to a reader on a first and superficial
examination; and it has been claimed by a late writer that “the paper
is so worded as to mislead.” The paper was drawn by Cotton Mather;
and was “concurringly presented before his Excellency and Council by
twelve ministers” of Boston and the vicinity. (_Cases of Conscience_,
Postscript.) Those twelve men knew the meaning of language; and it
is hardly possible to believe that they would concur, at that solemn
period, in a series of recommendations to the public authorities which
carried a contradiction, if not a fraud, on the face of the document.
Hutchinson’s omission of the passage may be regarded as a retraction
of his first impressions, resulting from further investigation. The
advice, in my opinion, is wholly consistent; but this is not the place
to discuss the point. I purpose to do this on some other occasion.
P.
[63] This statement shows that Hutchinson had not seen the records of
the Council, a copy of which was made in the British State Paper office
in 1846, and is now in the office of the Secretary of the State of
Massachusetts.
P.
[64] Erroneously printed “Wilder.” The trials of Susannah Martin and
Elizabeth Howe are in _Records of Salem Witchcraft_, vol. i. 193-215,
and vol. ii. pp. 69-93; Mather’s _Wonders_, pp. 70-80, and, with the
trials of Bishop, Burroughs and Carrier, were copied by Calef, pp.
114-139.
P.
[65] Calef [p. 101].
H.
[66] Calef [p. 103].
H.
[67] Samuel Sewall, one of the judges in the witchcraft trials, made,
on this occasion, the following entry in his Diary—for the use of which
I am indebted to the courtesy of the Massachusetts Historical Society:
“Monday, Sept. 19, 1692. About noon, at Salem, Giles Corey was pressed
to death for standing mute; much pains was used with him two days,
one after another, by the court and Capt. Gardner of Nantucket, who
had been his acquaintance; but all in vain. Sept. 20. Now I hear from
Salem, that about eighteen years ago, he was suspected to have stamped
and pressed a man to death; but was cleared. ’Twas not remembered till
Ann Putnam was told of it by said Corey’s specter, the sabbath-day
night before the execution.”
* * * * *
The following touching relation of the sufferings of the Corey family
during the year 1692, is in _Mass. Archives_, vol. cxxxv. fol. 161. For
the purpose of preserving the quaintness of the original document, I
have copied it _verbatim_.
“To the Honrable Commite Apointed by the Generall Court to make
enquire with Respect to the Suferings in The year 1692 &c.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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