The Woman's Part: A Record of Munitions WorkYates, L. K.
History
The Woman's Part: A Record of Munitions Work
Yates, L. K.
Great Britain. Army -- Ordnance facilities; Weapons industry -- Employees; World War, 1914-1918 -- Women
But it is perhaps in the smaller concerns that the development of the
industrial canteen is most assured. Experiments can there be more easily
tried, and if necessary, discarded, where the customers are counted by
hundreds, rather than by thousands. From a tour of canteens, I select a
couple of such instances. The other day I happened, during the
dinner-hour, to be in a new munitions factory concerned with the
production of magnetos, aero-engines, electric switches, and so on, work
undertaken by men and women, boys and girls. The manager of this works has
studied the labour question up and down the country, and has set down his
conclusions, not on minute sheets, but in the bricks and mortar of new
buildings, in green lawns and flower beds bright with colour, and in
allotments round his shops.
_The Worker's Oasis_
The canteen is a feature of the place. It stands apart from the factory, a
long low building, one side looking on to a tennis court and the other on
to homely but delightful vegetable plots. The workers' dining-room is
divided down the centre: one side for the men, the other for the women. A
serving-table, but no partition-wall, separates it from the kitchen,
which, in its turn, is divided by further serving-tables from mess-rooms
for the engineers and staff employees. The kitchen, in reality a series of
ovens, stoves, and steamers, is a revelation of labour-saving appliances,
heated by electricity. On the day of my visit there was not the slightest
odour of cooking from these various utensils, although hot meals for some
250 persons were in preparation.
The factory hooter 'buzzed'. The dinner hour, the workers' oasis, had
arrived, yet there was no clatter of dishes, or bustle of serving-maids,
in the canteens. An atmosphere of repose was as manifest as in a
well-appointed reception-room of some stately English home. The workers
evidently react to these conditions, and standing at the back of the
kitchen I was quite unaware of the diner's entry. 'When do the people come
in?' I asked from my shelter behind a huge steamer where puddings were
rising to the occasion. 'A hundred men are already seated and served', was
the amazing reply. They had entered through a side door leading out of the
garden, had there purchased a 'check' for the value of the dinner
required, and presenting the 'check' at the serving-counter, had received
their portion, piping hot from the hot shelves fitted beneath.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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