If only she had settled at high tide, the _Westmoreland_ might have
proved an easy case for the Salvage Section to deal with. But with the
usual perversity of things, she went down at low water, and as the tide
rose, the sea began to pour out of the broken hold along the shelter
deck and over the tops of the bulkheads into all the other holds.
Unluckily her bulkheads had not been built right up to the top deck.
Instead, they reached only to the previous deck, the shelter deck,
and there was nothing to prevent the seas washing the whole length of
the shelter deck, which was just what they did. The consequence was
that the whole ship filled with water, and at high tide she was quite
submerged, with her top deck 30 feet below the surface.
Commander Kay hastened to the spot and surveyed the wreck. Quickly he
saw that the only way of raising the ship and getting her to port was
to prevent the seas from washing out of the damaged hold into the sound
holds. It appeared simple, but the men who began to strive to carry out
the scheme had the struggle of their lives.
It was February, when the weather was just as bad as it could be. The
heavy seas and strong currents effectually prevented any work being
done for three or four days a week, and on the other days it was only
possible to work for two or three hours at low tide. Watching their
opportunities, the divers scrambled into the wreck and gradually
timbered in a mighty hole, 40 feet across, that was blown in the
shelter deck by the force of the explosion. The first step in their
struggle with the sea was looked upon as won.
Barely was the work completed when the sea, frothing with fury, raged
through the hole in the hull and battered continuously at the underside
of the work until the timbering was reduced to matchwood. I have
already mentioned that salvage men are sparing of words, and, if they
said but little on this occasion, no doubt what they said was to the
point.
With that patience which is beyond all praise, they resumed their
efforts with a firm determination not to be again cheated by the
sea, so they used steel to counter the force of the waves. Whenever
tide and weather served, they worked with might and main to build
watertight walls--or a steel trunkway, as the salvors called it--from
the shelter deck of the damaged hold right up to the top deck in order
to confine the sea to that hold and prevent it from washing over the
tops of the other bulkheads. By then the salvors realized that it was
quite hopeless to attempt to patch the hull of the ship to prevent the
seas from entering, for no temporary work could withstand the full
force of the Atlantic gales. Consequently, the divers concentrated on
building their trunkway, and in a month it was completed and the water
was effectually shut off from washing into the other holds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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