The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 11Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 11
Dryden, John
English literature
[Footnote 68: In this line, as in the end of the preface to the
"Fables," our author classes together "one Milbourne and one Blackmore."
The former was a clergyman, and beneficed at Yarmouth. Dryden, in the
preface just quoted, insinuates, that he lost his living for writing
libels on his parishioners. These passing strokes of satire in the text
are amply merited by the virulence of Milbourne's attack, not only on
our author's poetry, but on his person, and principles political and
religious. See a note on the preface to the "Fables," near the end.]
[Footnote 69: Sir Samuel Garth, the ingenious author of the
"Dispensary." Although this celebrated wit and physician differed widely
from Dryden in politics, being a violent Whig, they seem, nevertheless,
to have lived in the most intimate terms. Dryden contributed to Garth's
translation of the "Metamorphoses;" and Sir Samuel had the honour to
superintend the funeral of our poet, and to pronounce a Latin oration
upon that occasion. Garth's generosity, here celebrated, consisted in
maintaining a Dispensary for issuing advice and medicines gratis to the
poor. This was highly disapproved of by the more selfish of his
brethren, and their disputes led to Sir Samuel's humorous poem.]
[Footnote 70: A very bloody war had been recently concluded by the peace
of Ryswick, in 1697. But the country party in Parliament entertained
violent suspicions, that King William, whose continental connections
they dreaded, intended a speedy renewal of the contest with France.
Hence they were jealous of every attempt to maintain any military force;
so that, in 1699, William saw himself compelled, not only to disband the
standing army, but to dismiss his faithful and favourite Dutch guards.
The subsequent lines point obliquely at these measures, which were now
matter of public discussion. Dryden's cousin joined in them with many of
the Whigs, who were attached to what was called the country-party. As
for the poet, his jacobitical principles assented to every thing which
could embarrass King William. But, for the reasons which he has assigned
in his letter to Lord Montague, our author leaves his opinion concerning
the disbanding of the army to be inferred from his panegyric on the
navy, and his declamation against the renewal of the war.]
[Footnote 71: Our poet had originally accompanied his praises of the
British soldiers with some aspersions on the cowardice of the Dutch,
their allies. These he omitted at his cousin's desire, who deemed them
disrespectful to King William. In short, he complains he had corrected
his verses so far, that he feared he had purged the spirit out of them;
as Bushby used to whip a boy so long, till he made him a confirmed
blockhead.]
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