The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 11Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 11
Dryden, John
English literature
[Footnote 75: This portrait was copied from one in the possession of Mr
Betterton, and afterwards in that of the Chandos family. Twelve
engravings were executed from this painting, which, however, the
ingenious Mr Stevens, and other commentators on Shakespeare, pronounced
a forgery. The copy presented by Kneller to Dryden, is in the collection
of Earl Fitzwilliam, at Wentworth-house; and may claim that veneration,
from having been the object of our author's respect and enthusiasm,
which has been denied to its original, as a genuine portrait of
Shakespeare. It is not, however, an admitted point, that the Chandos
picture is a forgery: the contrary has been keenly maintained; and Mr
Malone's opinion has given weight to those who have espoused its
defence.]
[Footnote 76: He travelled very young into Italy. DRYDEN.]
[Footnote 77: Mr Walpole says, that "where Sir Godfrey offered one
picture to fame, he sacrificed twenty to lucre; and he met with
customers of so little judgment, that they were fond of being painted by
a man who would gladly have disowned his works the moment they were paid
for." The same author gives us Sir Godfrey's apology for preferring the
lucrative, though less honourable, line of portrait painting. "Painters
of history," said he, "make the dead live, and do not begin to live
themselves till they are dead. I paint the living, and they make me
live."--_Lord_ ORFORD'S _Lives of the Painters_. See his _Works_, Vol.
III. p. 359. Dryden seems to allude to this expression in the above
lines.]
ELEGIES AND EPITAPHS.
UPON THE DEATH OF LORD HASTINGS.
The subject of this elegy was Henry Lord Hastings, eldest son of
Ferdinando Earl of Huntingdon. He was born 16th January, 1630, and died
24th June, 1649. He was buried at Ashby de la Zouche, near the superb
family-seat of Donnington-Castle. This Lord Hastings, says Collins, was
a nobleman of great learning, and of so sweet a disposition, that no
less than ninety-eight elegies were made on him, and published in 1650,
under this title: "_Lachrymæ Musarum_, the Tears of the Muses expressed
in Elegies written by divers Persons of nobility and worth, upon the
Death of the most hopeful Henry, Lord Hastings, eldest son of the Right
Honourable Ferdinando, Earl of Huntingdon, then general of the high-born
Prince George, Duke of Clarence, brother to King Edward IV."
This accomplished young nobleman died unmarried; but, from the
concluding lines of the elegy, it is obvious, that he had been betrothed
to the "virgin widow," whom the poet there addresses, but whose name I
have been unable to learn.
The poem was written by Dryden while at Westminster-school, and displays
little or no promise of future excellence; being a servile imitation of
the conceits of Cleveland, and the metaphysical wit of Cowley, exerted
in numbers hardly more harmonious than those of Donne.
UPON
THE DEATH
OF
LORD HASTINGS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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