The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 10Dryden, John
Religion
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 10
Dryden, John
English literature
The death of Charles II. was sudden and unexpected. After he had
apparently completely subdued the popular party, and was preparing, as
has been confidently alleged, a similar conquest over the high-flying
followers of the Duke of York, in the midst of his present triumph and
future projects, he was, on the morning of the 2d February, 1684-5,
seized with a sudden fit, which resembled an apoplexy. He was bled by
one King, a chemist, who happened to be in waiting, and experienced
a temporary relief. From the 2d till the 6th, he continued in a
languishing state, the Duke of York being in constant attendance on his
death-bed. On the forenoon of the 6th, Charles died, to the general
grief of his subjects, by whom he was personally beloved, and who had
reason to fear, that his worst public measures would be followed out
with more rigour by his successor.
A numerous host of rhymers stepped forward with their condolences
upon this event.[37] Among these, we find few eminent names besides
that of Dryden. Otway, indeed, has left a poem on the subject, called
"Windsor Castle;" and he began a pastoral, which, fortunately for his
reputation, he left unfinished.[38] From the laureat a deeper tone of
lamentation was due. But whether the sense of discharging a task, a
sense so chilling always to poetical imagination, had fettered Dryden's
powers, or from whatever other reason, his funeral pindaric has not
been esteemed one of his happiest lyric effusions. It is devoid of
any appearance of deep feeling on the part of the author himself.
This is the more remarkable, as the manners of Charles were eminently
calculated to attract affection, and Dryden had been admitted to a
greater share of royal intercourse than is usually necessary to excite
the personal attachment of a subject to a condescending monarch. But
whether Dryden, as he is sometimes believed to have owned, was unapt
to feel or express the more tender passions, or whether he saw the
character of Charles so closely, as to discern the selfishness of his
hollow courtesy, it is certain that the poet seems wonderfully little
interested in the sorrowful theme. Even when he mentions his literary
intercourse with the deceased monarch, he does not suppress a murmur,
that he was niggard in rewarding the muses whom he loved; that
----little was their hire, and light their gain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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