The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 10Dryden, John
Religion
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 10
Dryden, John
English literature
This absence of personal feeling on the part of the author, spreads
a coldness over the whole elegy; which we regret the less, as the
pensioned monarch ill deserved a deeper lamentation. It is chiefly
owing to this want of sympathy, connected with an over indulgence in
conceit, a fault which immediately flows from the other, being an
effort of ingenuity to supply the want of passion, that the "Threnodia
Augustalis" has been neglected. We have to lament some overstrained
metaphors and similes. The sun went back _ten_ degrees in the dial
of Ahaz; a miraculous sign that Hezekiah was to live; and this is
compared to the _five_ days during which the disease of Charles
gained ground, until it was obvious that he was to die. The prayers
of the people carrying heaven by storm, and almost forcing heaven to
revoke his decrees, is extravagant, not to say profane. Yet, with all
its faults of coldness and conceit, this poem seems rather to have
been under-rated. It appears to great advantage, when compared with
others on the same subject. Otway, who affects a warmer display of
passion, a particular in which Dryden is said to have acknowledged his
superiority, has fallen into the opposite fault, of describing the
death-bed rather of a tender husband or lover, attended by his wife or
mistress, than that of a king waited on by his successor.[39] Dryden's
picture of the duke's grief is much more appropriate and striking:
Horror in all his pomp was there,
Mute and magnificent, without a tear.
The joy of the people upon the fallacious prospect of the king's
recovery, is also a striking picture:
Men met each other with erected look;
The steps were higher that they took;
Friends to congratulate their friends made haste,
And long inveterate foes saluted as they past.
There are many other fine passages in the "Threnodia;" though the
general effect is less impressive than might have been expected. The
description in the thirteenth stanza, for example, of the effects on
poetry and literature produced by the Restoration, and that of the
return of liberty,
Without whose charms even peace would be
But a dull quiet slavery,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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