The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17
Dryden, John
English literature
Here, methinks, our author seems to have sufficiently understood the
folds and doubles of Sylla’s disposition; for his character is full of
variety and inconsistencies. Yet in the conclusion it is to be confessed,
that Plutarch has assigned him a bloody nature; the clemency was but
artificial and assumed, the cruelty was inborn: but this cannot be said
of his rapine, and his prodigality; for here the _alieni appetens, sui
profusus_, is as plainly described, as if Plutarch had borrowed the
sense from Sallust; and, as he was a great collector, perhaps he did.
Nevertheless he judged rightly of Sylla, that naturally he was cruel,
for that quality was predominant in him; and he was oftener revengeful
than he was merciful. But this is sufficient to vindicate our author’s
judgment from being superficial; and I desire not to press the argument
more strongly against this gentleman, who has honoured our country by his
long residence amongst us.
It seems to me, I must confess, that our author has not been more hardly
treated by his enemies, in his comparing other men, than he has been
by his friends, in their comparing Seneca with him. And herein, even
Montaigne himself is scarcely to be defended; for no man more esteemed
Plutarch, no man was better acquainted with his excellencies; yet, this
notwithstanding, he has done too great an honour to Seneca, by ranking
him with our philosopher and historian; him, I say, who was so much less
a philosopher, and no historian. It is a reputation to Seneca, that any
one has offered at the comparison; the worth of his adversary makes his
defeat advantageous to him; and Plutarch might cry out, with justice,
_Qui cum victus erit, mecum certasse feretur_.
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