The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
Fifthly, Although there be many _Unicorns_, and consequently many Horns,
yet many there are which bear that name, and currantly pass among us,
which are no Horns at all. Such are those fragments and pieces of _Lapis
Ceratites_, commonly termed _Cornu fossile_, whereof _Bœtius_ had no
less than twenty several sorts presented him for _Unicorns_ Horn. Hereof
in subterraneous cavities, and under the earth there are many to be
found in several parts of _Germany_; which are but the lapidescencies
and petrifactive mutations of hard bodies; sometimes of Horn, of teeth,
of bones, and branches of trees, whereof there are some so imperfectly
converted, as to retain the odor and qualities of their originals; as he
relateth of pieces of Ash and Walnut. Again, in most, if not all which
pass amongst us, and are extolled for precious Horns, we discover not an
affection common unto other Horns; that is, they mollifie not with fire,
they soften not upon decoction or infusion, nor will they afford a
jelly, or mucilaginous concretion in either; which notwithstanding we
may effect in Goats horns, Sheeps, Cows and Harts-horn, in the Horn of
the _Rhinoceros_, the horn of the Pristis or Sword fish. Nor do they
become friable or easily powderable by Philosophical calcination, that
is, from the vapor or steam of water, but split and rift contrary to
others horns. [SN: Unicorns _Horn commonly used in_ England, _what it
is_.] Briefly, many of those commonly received, and whereof there be so
many fragments preserved in _England_, are not only no Horn, but a
substance harder then a bone, that is, parts of the tooth of a Morse or
Sea-horse; in the midst of the solider part contained a curdled grain,
which is not to be found in Ivory. This in Northern Regions is of
frequent use for hafts of knives or hilts of swords, and being burnt
becomes a good remedy for fluxes: but Antidotally used, and exposed for
_Unicorns_ Horn, it is an insufferable delusion; and with more veniable
deceit, it might have been practised in Harts-horn.
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