The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
And therefore although it be said that _Abel_ was a Shepherd, and it be
not readily conceived, the first men would keep sheep, except they made
food thereof: great Expositors will tell us, that it was partly for
their skins, wherewith they were cloathed, partly for their milk,
whereby they were sustained; and partly for Sacrifices, which they also
offered.
And though it may seem improbable, that they offered flesh, yet eat not
thereof; and _Abel_ can hardly be said to offer the firstlings of his
flock, and the fat or acceptable part, if men used not to tast the same,
whereby to raise such distinctions: some will confine the eating of
flesh unto the line of _Cain_, who extended their luxury, and confined
not unto the rule of God. That if at any time the line of _Seth_ eat
flesh, it was extraordinary, and only at their sacrifices; or else (as
_Grotius_ hinteth) if any such practice there were, it was not from the
beginning; but from that time when the waies of men were corrupted, and
whereof it is said, that the wickedness of mans heart was great; the
more righteous part of mankind probably conforming unto the diet
prescribed in Paradise, and the state of innocency. [SN: _Eating
of Flesh (probably) not so common before the flood._] And yet however
the practice of men conformed, this was the injunction of God, and might
be therefore sufficient, without the food of flesh.
That they fed not on flesh, at least the faithful party before the
flood, may become more probable, because they refrained the same for
some time after. For so was it generally delivered of the golden age and
reign of _Saturn_; which is conceived the time of _Noah_, before the
building of _Babel_. And he that considereth how agreeable this is unto
the traditions of the _Gentiles_; that that age was of one tongue: that
_Saturn_ devoured all his sons but three; that he was the son of
_Oceanus_ and _Thetis_; that a Ship was his Symbole; that he taught the
culture of vineyards, and the art of husbandry, and was therefore
described with a sickle, may well conceive, these traditions had their
original in _Noah_. Nor did this practice terminate in him, but was
continued at least in many after: as (beside the _Pythagoreans_ of old,
_Bannyans_ now in _India_, who upon single opinions refrain the food of
flesh) ancient records do hint or plainly deliver. Although we descend
not so low, as that of _Æsclepiades_ delivered by _Porphyrius_ [SN:
περὶ ἀποχῆς.], that men began to feed on flesh in the raign of
_Pygmaleon_ brother of _Dido_, who invented several torments, to punish
the eaters of flesh.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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