The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 2Julian, Emperor of Rome
Philosophy
The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 2
Julian, Emperor of Rome
Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- Translations into English
(“Bear it my heart: yea thou didst of yore endure things yet more
shameful.”(120))
ἀνάσχου καὶ κυνὸς ληροῦντος ὀλίγον ἡμέρας μόριον, οὐ πρῶτον ἀκούεις τῶν
θεῶν βλασφημουμένων, οὐχ οὕτω τὰ κοινὰ πράττομεν καλῶς, οὐχ οὕτω τῶν ἰδίων
ἕνεκα σωφρονοῦμεν, οὐ μὴν οὐδὲ εὐτυχεῖς [205] ἐσμεν, ὥστε τὰς ἀκοὰς
καθαρὰς ἔχειν ἢ τὸ τελευταῖον γοῦν τὰ ὄμματα μὴ κεχράνθαι τοῖς παντοδαποῖς
τουτουὶ τοῦ σιδηροῦ γένους ἀσεβήμασιν. ἐπεὶ δὲ ὥσπερ ἐνδεεῖς ἡμᾶς τῶν
τοιούτων κακῶν ἀνέπλησεν οὐκ εὐαγῶν ὁ κύων ῥημάτων τὸν ἄριστον τῶν θεῶν
ὀνομάσας, ὡς μήποτε ὤφελε μήτ᾽ ἐκεῖνος εἰπεῖν μήτε ἡμεῖς ἀκοῦσαι, δεῦρο
πειραθῶμεν αὐτὸν ἐφ᾽ ὑμῶν διδάξαι, [B] πρῶτον μὲν ὅτι τῷ κυνὶ λόγους
μᾶλλον ἢ μύθους προσήκει γράφειν, εἶτα ὁποίας καὶ τίνας χρὴ ποιεῖσθαι τὰς
διασκευὰς τῶν μύθων, εἴ τι ἄρα καὶ φιλοσοφία προσδεῖται τῆς μυθογραφίας,
ἐπὶ πᾶσι δὲ ὑπὲρ τῆς πρὸς τοὺς θεοὺς εὐλαβείας ὀλίγα διαλέξομαι· τοῦτο γάρ
μοι καὶ τῆς εἰς ὑμᾶς παρόδου γέγονεν αἴτιον καίπερ οὐκ ὄντι συγγραφικῷ καὶ
τὸ ἐν τῷ πλήθει λέγειν ὥσπερ ἄλλο τι τῶν ἐπαχθῶν καὶ σοφιστικῶν τὸν
ἔμπροσθεν [C] χρόνον παραιτησαμένῳ. μικρὰ δὲ ὑπὲρ τοῦ μύθου καθάπερ τινὰ
γενεαλογίαν ἴσως οὐκ ἀνάρμοστον ἐμοί τε φάναι ὑμῖν τε ἀκοῦσαι.
(Endure for the brief fraction of a day even a babbling Cynic! It is not
the first time that thou hast had to hear the gods blasphemed! Our state
is not so well governed, our private life is not so virtuous, in a word we
are not so favoured by fortune that we can keep our ears pure or at any
rate our eyes at least undefiled by the many and various impieties of this
iron race. And now as though we had not enough of such vileness this Cynic
fills our ears with his blasphemies, and has uttered the name of the
highest of the gods in such wise as would he had never spoken nor I heard!
But since he has done this, come, let me in your presence try to teach him
this lesson; first that it is more becoming for a Cynic to write
discourses than myths; secondly, what sort of adaptations of the myths he
ought to make, if indeed philosophy really needs mythology at all; and
finally I shall have a few words to say about reverence for the gods. For
it is with this aim that I appear before you, I who have no talent for
writing and who have hitherto avoided addressing the general public, as I
have avoided all else that is tedious and sophistical. But perhaps it is
not unsuitable for me to say and for you to hear a few words about myth in
general as a sort of genealogy of that kind of writing.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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