The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 2Julian, Emperor of Rome
Philosophy
The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 2
Julian, Emperor of Rome
Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- Translations into English
truth, and moreover that Diogenes was clearly convinced of this since he
obeyed the god and so became, instead of an exile, I will not say greater
than the King of Persia, but according to the tradition handed down
actually an object of envy to the man(158) who had broken the power of
Persia and was rivalling the exploits of Heracles and ambitious to surpass
Achilles. Then let us judge of the attitude of Diogenes towards gods and
men, not from the discourses of Oenomaus or the tragedies of Philiscus—who
by ascribing their authorship to Diogenes grossly slandered that sacred
personage—but let us, I say, judge him by his deeds.)
Ἦλθεν εἰς Ὀλυμπίαν ἐπὶ τί πρὸς Διός; ἵνα τοὺς ἀγωνιστὰς θεάσηται; τί δέ;
οὐχὶ καὶ Ἰσθμίοις τοὺς αὐτοὺς καὶ Παναθηναίοις θεάσασθαι δίχα πραγμάτων
οἷόν τε ἦν; ἀλλὰ ἐθέλων ἐκεῖ τοῖς κρατίστοις συγγενέσθαι τῶν Ἑλλήνων; [B]
οὐ γὰρ Ἰσθμόνδε ἐφοίτων; οὐκ ἂν οὖν εὕροις ἄλλην αἰτίαν ἢ τὴν εἰς τὸν θεὸν
θεραπείαν. εἰ δ᾽ οὐκ ἐξεπλάγη τὸν κεραυνὸν· οὐδὲ ἐγὼ μὰ τοὺς θεοὺς πολλῶν
πολλάκις πειραθεὶς διοσημιῶν ἐξεπλάγην. ἀλλ᾽ ὅμως οὕτω δή τι τοὺς θεοὺς
πέφρικα καὶ φιλῶ καὶ σέβω καὶ ἅζομαι καὶ πάνθ᾽ ἁπλῶς τὰ τοιαῦτα πρὸς
αὐτοὺς πάσχω, ὅσαπερ ἄν τις καὶ οἷα πρὸς ἀγαθοὺς δεσπότας, πρὸς
διδασκάλους, πρὸς πατέρας, πρὸς κηδεμόνας, πρὸς πάντα ἁπλῶς τὰ τοιαῦτα,
[C] ὥστε ὀλίγου δεῖν ὑπὸ τῶν σῶν ῥημάτων πρῴην ἐξανέστην. τοῦτο μὲν οὖν
οὐκ οἶδ᾽ ὅντινα τρόπον ἐπελθὸν ἴσως σιωπᾶσθαι δέον ἐρρέθη.
(Why in the name of Zeus did he go to Olympia? To see the athletes
compete? Nay, could he not have seen those very athletes without trouble
both at the Isthmian games and the Panathenaic festival? Then was it
because he wished to meet there the most distinguished Greeks? But did
they not go to the Isthmus too? So you cannot discover any other motive
than that of doing honour to the god. He was not, you say, awestruck by a
thunderstorm. Ye gods, I too have witnessed such signs from Zeus over and
over again, without being awestruck! Yet for all that I feel awe of the
gods, I love, I revere, I venerate them, and in short have precisely the
same feelings towards them as one would have towards kind masters(159) or
teachers or fathers or guardians or any beings of that sort. That is the
very reason why I could hardly sit still the other day and listen to your
speech. However, I have spoken thus as I was somehow or other impelled to
speak, though perhaps it would have been better to say nothing at all.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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