The works of the highly experienced and famous chymist, John Rudolph Glauber : $b containing, great variety of choice secrets in medicine and alchymy in the working of metallick mines, and the separation of metals: also, various cheap and easie ways of making salt-petre, and improving of barren-land, and the fruits of the earth.Glauber, Johann Rudolf
Science
The works of the highly experienced and famous chymist, John Rudolph Glauber : $b containing, great variety of choice secrets in medicine and alchymy in the working of metallick mines, and the separation of metals: also, various cheap and easie ways of making salt-petre, and improving of barren-land, and the fruits of the earth.
Glauber, Johann Rudolf
Alchemy -- Early works to 1800; Chemistry -- Early works to 1800; Medicine, Magic, mystic, and spagiric -- Early works to 1800
Also if it be rectified first, some metals may be dissolved with it and
reduced into their Vitriols, especially Mars and Venus; but this is to
be done by adding common water thereunto, else it will hardly lay hold
on them. The way of doing it is thus.
_How to make the Vitriol of Mars and Venus._
Take of your heavy oyl, just as it came over, _viz._ together with its
phlegm (but that the Volatile spirit be drawn off from it first) as
much as you please, put it into a glass body together with plates of
copper or iron, set it in warm sand, and let it boyl until that the oyl
will dissolve no more of the metal, then power off the liquor, filtre
it through brown paper, and put it into a low gourd glass, and set it
in sand, and let the phlegm evaporate until there appear a skin at the
top, then let the fire go out, and the glass grow cool; then set it in
a cold place, and within some days there, will shoot fair Crystals; if
of Iron, greenish; if of Copper, then something blewish; take them out
and dry them upon filtering paper, the remaining liquor, which did not
shoot into Vitriol, evaporate again in sand, and then let it shoot as
before; continue this proceeding, until all the solution (or filtred
liquor) be turned to Vitriol. This Vitriol is better and purer than the
common; for it yieldeth a better Volatile spirit, and for that reason
I did set down the way how to make it. There may also be made a good
Vitriol of both these metals by the means of ordinary yellow brimstone;
but because the making of it is more tedious, than of this here set
down, I think it needless to describe its preparation in this place.
_The way to make a fair blew Vitriol out of =Luna= (that is,
silver.)_
Dissolve the shavings or filings of silver with rectified oyl of
Vitriol, adding water thereunto, but not so much as to Iron and Copper:
Or else, which is better, dissolve calcined silver, which hath been
precipitated out of Aqua fortis either with Copper or salt water; the
solution being ended pour it off and filtre it, and drop into it of
Spirit of urin or Sal armoniac, as long as it doth hiss, and almost all
the silver will precipitate again out of the oyl, and so there will
fall a white powder to the bottom; This precipitated silver together
with the liquor pour into a phiall-glass, set it to boyl in sand for
twenty four hours, and the liquor will dissolve again almost all the
precipitated silver-calx and become blew thereby. Then pour off the
solution (or liquor) and filtre it through brown paper, and abstract
the moisture till a skin arise at the top; then in a cold place let it
shoot to Vitriol. With the remaining liquor proceed further, as above
in the preparation of the Vitriol of Iron and Copper hath been taught.
By this way you will get an excellent Vitriol out of silver, which from
4, 5, 6, to 10. grains used only of it self, will be a good purge,
especially in diseases of the brain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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