The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 05 (of 32)Wesley, John
Religion
The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 05 (of 32)
Wesley, John
Methodist Church; Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- 18th century
A _tradesman_ may justly think, that it is agreeable to the will of
God for him to sell such things as are _useful_ in _life_; such as
help both himself and others to a reasonable support, and enable them
to assist those that want to be assisted: but if instead of this, it
be his chief end in it to grow _rich_, that he may live in _figure_
and _indulgence_, and be able to retire from business to _idleness_
and _luxury_, his trade, as to him, loses all its _innocency_, and
is so far from being an acceptable service to God, that it is only a
more plausible course of _covetousness_, _self-love_, and _ambition_.
For such a one turns the necessities of his employment into pride and
covetousness, just as the _sot_ and _epicure_ turn the necessities of
eating and drinking into _gluttony_ and _drunkenness_. Now he that is
up early and late, that sweats and labours for those ends that he may
be some time or other rich, and live in _pleasure_ and _indulgence_,
lives no more to the glory of God than he that _plays_ and _games_
for the same ends. For though there is a great difference between
_trading_ and _gaming_; yet most of that difference is lost, when
men trade with the _same desires_ and _tempers_, and for the same
ends that others game. _Charity_ and _fine dressing_ are things very
different; but if men give _alms_ for the same reasons that others
_dress fine_, only to be _seen_ and _admired_, charity is then
but like the vanity of _fine cloaths_. In like manner, if the same
motives make some people industrious in their _trades_, which makes
others constant at _gaming_, such pains are but like the pains
of gaming.
9. *_Calidus_ has traded above thirty years in the greatest city
of the kingdom; he has been so many years constantly increasing his
_trade_ and his _fortune_. Every hour of the day is with him an hour
of business; and though he _eats_ and _drinks_ very heartily, yet
every meal seems to be in a hurry, and he would say _grace_ if he _had
time_. _Calidus_ ends every day at the _tavern_; but has not leisure
to be there till near nine o’clock. He is always forced to drink a
good _hearty glass_, to drive thoughts of business out of his head,
and make his spirits _drowsy_ enough for sleep. He does business all
the time that he is rising, and has settled several matters, before he
can get to his _compting-house_. His prayers are a short _ejaculation_
or two, which he never misses in _stormy_ weather, because he has
always something or other at _sea_. _Calidus_ will tell you with great
pleasure, that he has been in this _hurry_ for so many years, and that
it must have killed him long ago, but that it has been a _rule_ with
him, to get out of the town every _Saturday_, and make the _Sunday_ a
day of _quiet_ and good _refreshment_ in the country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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