The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)Churchill, Winston
History
The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)
Churchill, Winston
World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Great Britain
With the agreement of the Sea Lords I gave certain directions on minor
points immediately. The flotilla of destroyers sanctioned in the 1911–12
Estimates would not have been let out to contract till the very end of
the financial year. We now accelerated these twenty boats (the “L’s”) by
four months, and thus, though we could not possibly foresee it, they
were almost all fully commissioned just in time for the great review and
mobilization of the Fleet which preceded the outbreak of war. I gave,
moreover, certain personal directions to enable me “to sleep quietly in
my bed.” The naval magazines were to be effectively guarded under the
direct charge of the Admiralty. The continuous attendance of naval
officers, additional to that of the resident clerks, was provided at the
Admiralty, so that at any hour of the day or night, weekdays, Sundays,
or holidays, there would never be a moment lost in giving the alarm; and
one of the Sea Lords was always to be on duty in or near the Admiralty
building to receive it. Upon the wall behind my chair I had an open case
fitted, within whose folding doors spread a large chart of the North
Sea. On this chart every day a Staff Officer marked with flags the
position of the German Fleet. Never once was this ceremony omitted until
the War broke out, and the great maps, covering the whole of one side of
the War Room, began to function. I made a rule to look at my chart once
every day when I first entered my room. I did this less to keep myself
informed, for there were many other channels of information, than in
order to inculcate in myself and those working with me a sense of
ever-present danger. In this spirit we all worked.
I must now introduce the reader to the two great Admirals-of-the-Fleet,
Lord Fisher and Sir Arthur Wilson, whose outstanding qualities and
life’s work, afloat and at the Admiralty, added to and reacted upon by
the energies and patriotism of Lord Charles Beresford, had largely made
the Royal Navy what it was at this time. The names of both Fisher and
Wilson must often recur in these pages, for they played decisive parts
in the tale I have to tell.
I first met Lord Fisher at Biarritz in 1907. We stayed for a fortnight
as the guests of a common friend. He was then First Sea Lord and in the
height of his reign. We talked all day long and far into the nights. He
told me wonderful stories of the Navy and of his plans—all about
Dreadnoughts, all about submarines, all about the new education scheme
for every branch of the Navy, all about big guns, and splendid Admirals
and foolish miserable ones, and Nelson and the Bible, and finally the
island of Borkum. I remembered it all. I reflected on it often. I even
remembered the island of Borkum when my teacher had ceased to think so
much of it. At any rate, when I returned to my duties at the Colonial
Office I could have passed an examination on the policy of the then
Board of Admiralty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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