The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)Churchill, Winston
History
The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)
Churchill, Winston
World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Great Britain
In the Royal Navy, however, there were a considerable number of officers
of social influence and independent means, many of whom became hostile
to Fisher. They had access to Parliament and to the Press. In sympathy
with them, though not with all their methods, was a much larger body of
good and proved sea officers. At the head of the whole opposition stood
Lord Charles Beresford, at that time Commander-in-Chief of the Channel
or principal Fleet. A deplorable schism was introduced into the Royal
Navy, which spread to every squadron and to every ship. There were
Fisher’s men and Beresford’s men. Whatever the First Sea Lord proposed
the Commander-in-Chief opposed, and through the whole of the Service
Captains and Lieutenants were encouraged to take one side or the other.
The argument was conducted with technicalities and with personalities.
Neither side was strong enough to crush the other. The Admiralty had its
backers in the Fleet, and the Fleet had its friends in the Admiralty:
both sides therefore had good information as to what was passing in the
other camp. The lamentable situation thus created might easily have
ruined the discipline of the Navy but for the fact that a third large
body of officers resolutely refused, at whatever cost to themselves, to
participate in the struggle. Silently and steadfastly they went about
their work till the storms of partisanship were past. To these officers
a debt is due.
There is no doubt whatever that Fisher was right in nine-tenths of what
he fought for. His great reforms sustained the power of the Royal Navy
at the most critical period in its history. He gave the Navy the kind of
shock which the British Army received at the time of the South African
War. After a long period of serene and unchallenged complacency, the
mutter of distant thunder could be heard. It was Fisher who hoisted the
storm-signal and beat all hands to quarters. He forced every department
of the Naval Service to review its position and question its own
existence. He shook them and beat them and cajoled them out of slumber
into intense activity. But the Navy was not a pleasant place while this
was going on. The “Band of Brothers” tradition which Nelson had handed
down was for the time, but only for the time, discarded; and behind the
open hostility of chieftains flourished the venomous intrigues of their
followers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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