Science fiction, English -- History and criticism; Wells, H. G. (Herbert George), 1866-1946 -- Criticism and interpretation
"My dear fellow," said Solomonson, "I know, I know. But to
give away the synthesis of rubber! To just shove it out of
the window into the street!"... Everything that had made
Trafford up to the day of his marriage was antagonistic to
such strategic reservations. The servant of science has as
such no concern with personal consequences; his business is
the steady relentless clarification of knowledge. The human
affairs he changes, the wealth he makes or destroys, are no
concern of his; once these things weigh with him, become
primary, he has lost his honor as a scientific man.
"But you _must_ think of consequences," Solomonson had
cried during those intermittent talks at Vevey. "Here you
are, shying this cheap synthetic rubber of yours into the
world--for it's bound to be cheap! anyone can see
that--like a bomb into a market-place. What's the good of
saying you don't care about the market-place, that _your_
business is just to make bombs and drop them out of the
window? You smash up things just the same. Why! you'll ruin
hundreds and thousands of people, people living on rubber
shares, people working in plantations, old, inadaptable
workers in rubber works...."
"I believe we can do the stuff at tenpence a pound," said
Solomonson, leaning back in his chair at last.... "So soon,
that is, as we deal in quantity. Tenpence! We can lower the
price and spread the market, sixpence by sixpence. In the
end--there won't be any more plantations. Have to grow
tea."
There we have Eve and the apple brought up to date, sin being the choice
of a private and individual good at the expense of the general good. The
honor of a doctor or a scientist consists in not concealing and
monopolizing discoveries. But why should the line be drawn at doctors
and scientists? There is the crux of socialist ethics.
By this type of compromise the actual New Republicans fall short of
their Utopian selves, the Samurai. But compromise is well within the
philosophy of Wells. "The individual case," he says in _First and Last
Things_, "is almost always complicated by the fact that the existing
social and economic system is based upon conditions that the growing
collective intelligence condemns as unjust and undesirable, and that the
constructive spirit in men now seeks to supersede. We have to live in a
provisional state while we dream of and work for a better one." And
elsewhere: "All socialists everywhere are like expeditionary soldiers
far ahead of the main advance. The organized State that should own and
administer their possessions for the general good has not arrived to
take them over; and in the meanwhile they must act like its anticipatory
agents according to their lights and make things ready for its coming."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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