Science fiction, English -- History and criticism; Wells, H. G. (Herbert George), 1866-1946 -- Criticism and interpretation
For the heroes of Wells do lapse: they pay that tribute to "human
nature" and the overwhelming anti-social forces in the world and in man
himself. They fall, as a rule, from "virtue" to the service of secret
and personal ends. _Cherchez la femme_. Mr. Lewisham, insufficiently
prepared and made to feel that society does not want him, has to give up
his disinterested ambitions in science and scramble for money to support
a wife whom instinct has urged him, however imprudently, to marry.
George Ponderevo gives up science and is forced into abetting his
uncle's patent medicine enterprise for the same reason. For the same
reason, too, Capes takes to commercial play-writing to support Ann
Veronica; and to stand behind the extravagance of Marjorie, Trafford,
having discovered in his researches an immensely valuable method of
making artificial india-rubber which he is going to make public for the
use of society, is persuaded to compromise his honor as a scientist and
monopolize his discovery for private gain. In _Tono-Bungay_ the
enterprise is a swindling patent medicine, which many business men would
refuse to have anything to do with; but in _Marriage_ the proposition
belongs to what is called "legitimate business," and it may be well to
quote a passage to show the subtlety and, at the same time, from this
point of view, the very substantial nature of temptation and sin:
Solomonson had consulted Trafford about this matter at
Vevey, and had heard with infinite astonishment that
Trafford had already roughly prepared and was proposing to
complete and publish, unpatented and absolutely unprotected,
first a smashing demonstration of the unsoundness of
Behren's claim and then a lucid exposition of just what had
to be done and what could be done to make an india-rubber
absolutely indistinguishable from the natural product. The
business man could not believe his ears.
"My dear chap, positively--you mustn't!" Solomonson had
screamed.... "Don't you see all you are throwing away?"
"I suppose it's our quality to throw such things away,"
said Trafford.... "When men dropped that idea of concealing
knowledge, alchemist gave place to chemist, and all that is
worth having in modern life, all that makes it better and
safer and more hopeful than the ancient life began."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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