The Writings of John Burroughs — Volume 05: PepactonBurroughs, John
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The Writings of John Burroughs — Volume 05: Pepacton
Burroughs, John
Natural history -- Outdoor books
In a poem by a well-known author in one of the popular journals, a
hummingbird's nest is shown the reader, and it has BLUE eggs in it.
A more cautious poet would have turned to Audubon or Wilson before
venturing upon such a statement. But then it was necessary to have
a word to rhyme with "view," and what could be easier than to make
a white egg "blue"? Again, one of our later poets has evidently
confounded the hummingbird with that curious parody upon it, the
hawk or sphinx moth, as in his poem upon the subject he has hit off
exactly the habits of the moth, or, rather, his creature seems a
cross between the moth and the bird, as it has the habits of the
one and the plumage of the other. The time to see the hummingbird,
he says, is after sunset in the summer gloaming; then it steals
forth and hovers over the flowers. Now, the hummingbird is
eminently a creature of the sun and of the broad open day, and I
have never seen it after sundown, while the moth is rarely seen
except at twilight. It is much smaller and less brilliant than the
hummingbird; but its flight and motions are so nearly the same that
a poet, with his eye in a fine frenzy rolling, might easily mistake
one for the other. It is but a small slip in such a poet as poor
George Arnold, when he makes the sweet-scented honeysuckle bloom
for the bee, for surely the name suggests the bee, though in fact
she does not work upon it; but what shall we say of the Kansas
poet, who, in his published volume, claims both the yew and the
nightingale for his native State? Or of a Massachusetts poet, who
finds the snowdrop and the early primrose blooming along his native
streams, with the orchis and the yellow violet, and makes the
blackbird conspicuous among New England songsters? Our ordinary
yew is not a tree at all, but a low spreading evergreen shrub that
one may step over; and as for the nightingale, if they have the
mockingbird in Kansas, they can very well do without him. We have
several varieties of blackbirds, it is true; but when an American
poet speaks in a general way of the blackbird piping or singing in
a tree, as he would speak of a robin or a sparrow, the suggestion
or reminiscence awakened is always that of the blackbird of English
poetry.
"In days when daisies deck the ground,
And blackbirds whistle clear,
With honest joy our hearts will bound
To see the coming year"--
sings Burns. I suspect that the English reader of even some of
Emerson's and Lowell's poems would infer that our blackbird was
identical with the British species. I refer to these lines of
Emerson:--
"Where arches green the livelong day
Echo the blackbirds' roundelay;"
and to these lines from Lowell's "Rosaline:"--
"A blackbird whistling overhead
Thrilled through my brain;"
and again these from "The Fountain of Youth:"--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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